鍘熸補甯傚満鐨勮蛋寮憋紝浠庤〃闈笂鐪嬫槸渚涢渶鍏崇郴鐨勫け琛★紝鑰屼粠鏍規簮涓婂垎鏋愭垨璁告槸鐭蟲補杈撳嚭鍥界粍緇囨浣╁厠(OPEC)鍦ㄤ環涓庨噺闂涓婄殑綰犵粨銆佽笩韞板鑷淬?
浠庣洰鍓嶅叏鐞冨師娌瑰競鍦烘暣浣撶幆澧冩潵鐪嬶紝鍘熸補渚涚粰榪滆秴闇姹傚凡鎴愪簨瀹炪?
OPEC鐨勬湀搴︾煶娌瑰競鍦烘姤鍛婁腑鎸囧嚭錛?鏈圤PEC鍘熸補鏃ュ潎浜ч噺澧炲姞浜?0.2涓囨《鑷?047涓囨《錛屼負2011騫?1鏈堜互鏉ユ渶澶ф湀搴﹀騫咃紝浜ч噺澧炲姞涓昏緙樹簬浼婃媺鍏嬪拰鍒╂瘮浜氫緵緇欐彁鍗囷紝鑰?047涓囨《宸茬粡鍗囪嚦2013騫村澶╀互鏉ョ殑鏈楂樻按騫熾?
涓嶈繃錛?047涓囨《鐨勪駭閲忚兘澶熷畬鍏ㄦ秷鍖栨帀涔?絳旀鏄惁瀹氱殑銆?
浠庡浗闄呰兘婧愮講(IEA)鍙戝竷鐨勬湀搴﹀師娌瑰競鍦烘姤鍛婃潵鐪嬶紝浠婂勾鍏ㄧ悆鍘熸補鏃ラ渶姹傚闀塊噺宸茬粡澶у箙涓嬭皟錛屼粠70涓囨《闄嶈嚦20涓囨《錛岃繖涔熸剰鍛崇潃2014騫村叏鐞冨師娌瑰闀塊鏈熷凡鎴愯繎5騫存柊浣庛?
鑰屼笖浠庡師娌逛環鏍艱蛋鍔挎潵鐪嬶紝鍏朵環鏍間竴闄嶅啀闄嶏紝涓璺屽啀璺屻傜洰鍓岻PE甯冩補浠鋒牸宸茬粡闄嶈嚦84.64緹庡厓/妗訛紝NYMEX鍘熸補鍒欓檷鑷?0.45緹庡厓/妗躲傚勾鍒濊嚦浠婏紝IPE甯冩補浠鋒牸闄嶅箙杈懼埌23.68%錛孨YMEX鍘熸補闄嶅箙涔熻揪鍒?8.47%銆?
濡傛灉璇村浜庡凡緇忓紑鍙戝畬鍠勭殑鑰佹補浜曡岃█錛屽叾杈歸檯鎴愭湰杈冧綆錛屽師娌逛環鏍煎瓨鍦ㄨ緝澶т笅闄嶇┖闂達紝浣嗘槸瀵逛簬鏂拌繎寮鍙戠殑娌逛簳鑰岃█錛岀幇濡備粖鐨勫師娌逛環鏍兼亹鎬曞緢蹇氨灝嗚Е紕板埌鍏惰竟闄呮垚鏈?
浠庝緵闇鐞嗚鏉ョ湅錛屽綋渚涢渶澶辮 錛屼緵澶т簬闇涓旈渶姹傚茍鏃犺緝澶у彉鍖栫殑鏃跺欙紝甯傚満浠鋒牸鐨勫彉鍔ㄤ細鑷劧璋冭妭渚涚粰錛岄檷浣庝駭閲忥紝鏇翠笉鐢ㄨ鐩墠鍏ㄧ悆緇忔祹鏈夊啀搴︿笅琛岄闄╃殑鎯呭喌涓嬨?
鐒惰岋紝OPEC鍐呴儴浼間箮灝氭湭瀵規寰楀嚭緇熶竴緇撹銆?
9鏈?6鏃ワ紝OPEC縐樹功闀塊樋鍗滄潨鎷?AbdallaSalemel-Badri)鍦ㄧ粨鏉熷悓淇勭綏鏂兘婧愰儴闀夸簹鍘嗗北澶瘋鐡﹀厠(AlexanderNovak)浼氳皥鍚庯紝鍙戣〃婕旇縐幫紝OPEC鎴栦簬2015騫村噺灝戝師娌逛駭閲忥紝灝嗙洰鍓嶆瘡澶?000涓囨《鐨勪駭閲忓墛鍑忚嚦2950涓囨《錛屽鑻ュ疄鏂斤紝灝嗘垚涓篛PEC鑷?008騫翠互鏉ラ嬈″噺浜с?
瀵逛簬姝ゆ闃垮崪鏉滄媺涓庝縿緗楁柉鑳芥簮閮ㄩ暱浼氳皥鍚庢剰澶栧甯冩垨灝嗕簬2015騫村噺浜х殑娑堟伅錛岀煡鎯呬漢澹忛湶涓庝縿緗楁柉涓鐩村姫鍔涜鏈峅PEC璋冩暣鍘熸補浜ч噺鏈夊叧銆?
鐒惰岋紝灝辮繎鏈熺殑閮ㄥ垎璦璁哄垎鏋愭潵鐪嬶紝璧風爜OPEC鍐呴儴鍒嗘杈冨ぇ銆?
棣栧厛錛屾矙鐗歸樋鎷変集琛ㄧず錛屼負浜嗕繚鎸佸叾甯傚満浠介錛屾効鎰忔帴鍙楄緝浣庣殑鍘熸補浠鋒牸銆傝屼紛鏈椾篃榪介殢娌欑壒鐨勮剼姝ワ紝瀹ｅ竷灝嗗湪11鏈堜笅璋冨敭寰浜氭床鐨勫師娌瑰畾浠楓?
鍏舵錛岀濞佺壒鐭蟲補閮ㄩ暱Alial-Omair琛ㄧず錛岄璁″啲瀛ｅ皢鎺ㄥ崌娌逛環鍙嶅脊錛岃嚦灝戜笉浼氫護娌逛環鍑虹幇榪涗竴姝ョ殑涓嬭穼銆?6锝?7緹庡厓/妗跺皢鏄師娌逛環鏍肩殑搴曠嚎錛屼縿緗楁柉鍜岀編鍥界殑鎴愭湰浠鋒牸閮藉湪璇ュ尯鍩熼檮榪戙傝繃鍘誨嚑涓湀娌逛環涓嬭穼涓昏鏄彈鍒頒簡鍦扮紭鏀挎不鍐茬獊銆佺煶娌逛緵緇欏闀垮拰鍏ㄧ悆緇忔祹澧為暱棰勬湡闄嶄綆絳夊獎鍝嶃?
Alial-Omair鎸囧嚭錛岀洰鍓嶄負姝紝OPEC榪樻病鏈夊彫寮鐗瑰埆浼氳搴斿娌逛環鐤茶蔣鐨勯棶棰橈紝涓嶈繃濡傛灉鏈夐渶瑕侊紝縐戝▉鐗瑰皢浼氱Н鏋佸弬涓庛侽PEC騫舵病鏈夎冭檻鍑忎駭鏉ュ埡嬋娌逛環錛屽洜涓轟縿緗楁柉鍜岀編鍥界殑浜ч噺渚濈劧鏃虹洓錛屽噺浜х殑浣滅敤騫朵笉浼氬崄鍒嗘槑鏄俱傜濞佺壒瀵逛簬鐩墠鐨勪環鏍鹼紝榪樺彲浠モ滈傚簲鈥濄?
榪欎篃鎰忓懗鐫錛孫PEC涓殑閮ㄥ垎鎴愬憳鍥藉嵆渚垮湪鍘熸補浠鋒牸涓嬭穼鍒板叾鎴愭湰綰塊檮榪戞椂涔熶笉鎰垮墛鍑忓叾浜ч噺銆?
11鏈?7鏃ワ紝灞婃椂OPEC灝嗕婦琛屼細璁紝鏈夊叧鍘熸補浜ч噺鐨勯棶棰樻亹鎴愯璁虹劍鐐癸紝浣嗘槸甯傚満鐩稿叧浜哄＋鎸囧嚭錛屽噺浜х殑鍙兘鎬т笉澶э紝鍥犱負涓鏃﹀甯冨噺浜э紝OPEC閮ㄥ垎鎴愬憳鍥界殑鍘熸補甯傚満浠介鎭愬皢鍙楀埌鎸ゅ帇錛屼粠闀挎湡鏉ョ湅錛岃繖騫朵笉鍒╀簬OPEC鐨勫彂灞曘?
