鏃ュ墠錛屽湪嬈х洘鍏竷鐨勯潪椋熷搧蹇熼璀︾郴緇烺APEX閫氭姤涓紝鐩哥戶鏈夊寲濡嗗寘銆佹墜鎻愬寘銆侀挶鍖呫佹墜鏈哄銆侀搮絎旂洅5嬈句駭鍝佸洜涓哄惈鏈夌煭閾炬隘鍖栫煶铚?SCCPs)鑰岃閫氭姤錛屽崰鏈閫氭姤鎬繪暟鐨?.93%錛屽崰涓浗澶ч檰浜у搧琚氭姤鎬繪暟鐨?4.71%銆傝5嬈句駭鍝佸潎涓轟漢閫犻潻鏉愭枡錛屼笖鍧囪鐟炲吀閫氭姤錛岄氭姤涓媯鍑虹殑SCCPs 鍚噺鍒嗗埆涓猴細0.13%銆?.0%銆?.2%銆?.18%鍜?.5%錛岃繚鍙嶇姝㈠湪甯傚満涓婃姇鏀懼拰浣跨敤鍚湁SCCPs鐗╄川鐨勭浉鍏寵瀹氥?
銆銆姘寲鐭寵湣(SCCPs)鏄敱涓嶅悓紕抽摼闀垮害鐨勬鏋勭兎鐑冩垨鍏舵販鍚堢墿涓庢隘鍖栬瘯鍓?濡傛隘姘旂瓑)鍙戠敓鑷敱鍩哄弽搴斿埗寰楋紝鐢變簬姘師瀛愮殑浣嶇疆鍗冨彉涓囧寲錛屽鑷存隘鍖栫煶铚′負鎴愬崈涓婁竾縐嶅悓緋葷墿銆佸悓鍒嗗紓鏋勪綋錛屽鏄犲拰闈炲鏄犲紓鏋勪綋緇勬垚鐨勬瀬鍏跺鏉傜殑娣峰悎鐗┿傛寜閾鵑暱鍙垎涓虹煭閾炬隘鍖栫煶铚?SCCPS,C10-C13)錛屼腑閾炬隘鍖栫煶铚?MCCPs,C14-C17)鍜岄暱閾炬隘鍖栫煶铚?LCCPs,C18-C30)錛屾寜姘殑璐ㄩ噺鍒嗘暟鍒嗕負30%~70%銆係CCPs鍏鋒湁鐑ǔ瀹氭с佸彲鍙樼殑榛忔с侀樆鐕冦佷綆钂告皵鍘嬬瓑鎬ц川錛岄氬父琚敤浣滄鼎婊戝墏銆佸濉戝墏銆侀樆鐕冨墏錛屼篃鐢ㄤ簬姍¤兌銆佹補婕嗐佸瘑灝佸墏鐨勬坊鍔犲墏錛岀毊闈╁拰綰虹粐鍝佺殑澶勭悊鍓傜瓑銆?
銆銆SCCPs鏄竴綾誨叿鏈夋寔涔呮с佺敓鐗╄搫縐с佹瘨鎬у拰榪滆窛紱昏縼縐昏兘鍔涚殑鏈夋満鐗╋紝鍏鋒湁鑷寸暩銆佽嚧鐥呫佽嚧紿佸彉鐨勬瘨鎬с係CCPs鍦ㄧ幆澧冧腑闀挎湡瀛樺湪錛屼綆嫻撳害鍗沖姘寸敓鐢熺墿浜х敓姣掓э紝瀵歸噹鐢熷姩妞嶇墿鍜屼漢綾誨潎瀛樺湪鐢熺墿瀵岄泦浣滅敤錛屽浜虹被鍋ュ悍鍜岀幆澧冨瓨鍦ㄦ薄鏌撳嵄闄┿傛鐩熶簬2009騫村皢SCCPs鍒楀叆REACH娉曡楂樺叧娉ㄧ墿璐ㄦ竻鍗曘?2012騫?鏈?0鏃ワ紝嬈х洘淇浜?EC)No 850/2004鍙鋒寚浠?嬈х洘鎸佷箙鎬ф湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿(POPs)鎸囦護)錛孲CCPs琚瀹氫負鎸佷箙鎬ф湁鏈烘薄鏌撶墿錛屽茍鍔犲叆嬈х洘POP娉曡紱佺敤鐗╄川鍒楄〃涓紝闄愮敤鑼冨洿鎵╁ぇ鍒版墍鏈夌墿鍝併?013騫?鏈?1鏃ヨ搗錛屾鐩熷湪鎵鏈夌墿鍝佷腑鍏ㄩ潰紱佹浣跨敤SCCPs銆?
銆銆瀵規錛屽父宸炶繘鍑哄彛媯嫻嬩腑蹇?DPTC)鎻愰啋鐩稿叧浼佷笟錛氫竴鏄璇︾粏鎺屾彙涓庣毊闈╂潗鏂欑被鍒跺搧鏈夊叧鐨勬硶寰嬫硶瑙勮姹傦紝灝ゅ叾鏄緭嬈т駭鍝佽閲嶇偣鍏蟲敞REACH娉曡絳夋鐩熸硶寰嬫硶瑙?浜屾槸瑕佹敼榪涚毊闈╁鐞嗗伐鑹哄拰鍔犲伐宸ヨ壓錛岄伩鍏嶄嬌鐢ㄥ惈鏈夊彈闄愬埗鐗╄川鐨勫鐞嗗墏鍜岄樆鐕冨墏;涓夋槸瑕佸緩绔嬪茍鏈夋晥榪愯璐ㄩ噺綆＄悊浣撶郴錛屼弗鏍兼寜鐓ф鐩熸硶瑙勮姹傝璁″紑鍙戠毊闈╂潗鏂欑被浜у搧錛屽茍閫氳繃媯嫻嬪己鍖栭闄╁垎鏋愬拰鎺у埗錛屾彁鍗囦駭鍝佽川閲忋?
