鍥藉鏍囧噯鍖栫鐞嗗鍛樹細2012騫?2鏈?1鏃ユ壒鍑嗗彂甯冨己鍒舵�у浗瀹舵爣鍑咷B8624鈥?012銆婂緩絳戞潗鏂欏強鍒跺搧鐕冪儳鎬ц兘鍒嗙駭銆?涓嬬畝縐扳�滄柊鍥芥爣鈥?錛岃嚜2013騫?0鏈?鏃ヨ搗瀹炴柦銆?
鏂板浗鏍囩洿鎺ュ叧緋誨埌鎴戝浗鑺傝兘寤虹瓚鑳藉惁璐交鎵ц鍥藉鐨勨�滆妭鑳芥槸鍥界瓥銆侀槻鐏畨鍏ㄦ槸澶у眬鈥濈殑鍐崇瓥錛屾紜笌鍚﹀湴璐交鎵ц鏂板浗鏍囷紝鐩存帴鍏崇郴鍒版垜鍥戒紬澶氱浉鍏充紒涓氱殑鐢熷瓨涓庡彂灞曘�佸叧緋誨埌鎴戝浗鑺傝兘寤虹瓚鑳藉惁鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍鐨勫ぇ闂銆?
涓婁笘綰?0騫翠唬寮�濮嬶紝鎴戝浗浠庤タ鏂瑰紩榪涘澧欏淇濇俯钖勬姽鐏扮郴緇熸湁鏈轟繚娓╂潗鏂欙紝鏀瑰彉浜嗘垜鍥芥暟鍗冨勾鏉?鈥滅Е鐮栨眽鐡︹�?浼犵粺寤虹瓚鐨勬姢鍥寸粨鏋勶紝寮�杈熶簡鎴戝浗鑺傝兘寤虹瓚鏂扮邯鍏冦�備絾鏄湁鏈洪珮鍒嗗瓙淇濇俯鏉愭枡鑷村懡寮辯偣鏄槗鐕冩�э紝瀛樺湪涓ラ噸鐨勭伀鐏鵑殣鎮ｏ紝灝ゅ叾鍍忎腑鍥戒漢鍙ｅ瘑闆嗐�侀珮妤煎瘑闆嗐�佸叕鍏卞緩絳戝瘑闆嗙殑鍥藉錛屽ぇ閲忓簲鐢ㄤ細甯︽潵鏇翠弗閲嶇殑瀹夊叏闅愭偅銆?
榪涘叆21涓栫邯浠ユ潵錛岀壒鍒槸2009騫?鏈?鏃ユ垜鍥戒腑澶數瑙嗗彴鍖楅厤妤煎ぇ鐏�?010騫翠笂嫻封�?1.15鈥濈壒澶х伀鐏懼拰2011騫撮櫎澶曟矆闃崇殗鏈濅竾閼厭搴楀ぇ鐏瓑鐗瑰ぇ鐏伨涓烘垜鍥藉ぇ閲忓簲鐢ㄦ槗鐕冦�佸彲鐕冧繚娓╂潗鏂欐暡鍝嶈縐嶏紝鍏ㄥ浗浜烘皯寮虹儓鍛煎悂鎴戝浗鑺傝兘寤虹瓚淇濇俯鏉愭枡瑕佸浜烘皯鍜屽浗瀹舵湁瀹夊叏璐ㄩ噺淇濊瘉銆傚浗瀹跺叕瀹夐儴娑堥槻灞�鏍規嵁涓浗鍥芥儏騫跺弬鐓ф緹庣瓑鍙戣揪鍥藉鐨勬爣鍑嗭紝涓嶆柇淇敼媯�楠屼繚娓╂潗鏂欑殑鐕冪儳鎬ц兘絳夌駭鏍囧噯錛屽姟浣垮緩絳戜繚娓╂潗鏂欓槻鐏駭鍒湁绔犲彲寰紝浠庢潗鏂欑殑婧愬ご涓婃不鐞嗙伀鐏鵑殣鎮ｃ�?
鎴戝浗鏀垮簻浠庝笂涓栫邯90騫翠唬姝ｅ紡寮�濮嬪埗瀹氫繚娓╂潗鏂欓槻鐏噧鐑ф�ц兘綰у埆鏍囧噯銆?997騫達紝鎴戝浗鍙傜収瑗垮痙DIN4102錛?981銆婂緩絳戞潗鏂欏拰鏋勪歡鐨勭伀鐏劇壒鎬х涓�閮ㄥ垎錛氬緩絳戞潗鏂欏垎綰х殑瑕佹眰鍜岃瘯楠屻�嬫爣鍑嗭紝騫跺鍏惰繘琛屼慨璁紝鍙戝竷浜嗘垜鍥界増鏈殑GB8624-1997銆婂緩絳戞潗鏂欑噧鐑ф�ц兘鍒嗙駭鏂規硶銆嬶紝鏉愭枡鍒嗕負A綰т笉鐕冩潗鏂?鍖�璐ㄦ潗鏂?銆丄綰т笉鐕冩潗鏂?澶嶅悎鏉愭枡)銆侀毦鐕傿1綰с�佸彲鐕傿2綰с�佹槗鐕傿3綰т簲涓瓑綰с�傚悗鏉ユ鐩熸垚绔嬶紝涓虹粺涓�嬈ф床鍚勫浗鏍囧噯鑰屽埗瀹氫簡鏂扮殑嬈х洘EN13501-1錛?002銆婂緩絳戝埗鍝佸拰鏋勪歡瀵圭伀鍙嶅簲璇曢獙鏁版嵁鐨勫垎綰с�嬶紝騫朵互姝ょ粺涓�浜嗗緩絳戝埗鍝佸鐏弽搴旂噧鐑ф�ц兘鍒嗙駭鐨勭▼搴忋�傝鏍囧噯瀹炴柦鍚庯紝嬈х洘鎴愬憳鍥斤紝鍖呮嫭鍘熻タ寰峰悇鑷殑鏉愭枡鍒嗙駭鏍囧噯鍚屾椂搴熸銆傚姝や竴鏉ワ紝鎴戝浗鍘熶緷鎹タ寰風殑鏍囧噯浜﹀凡涓嶅瀛樺湪銆?
嬈х洘鏂版爣鍑嗘湁濡備笅鏂拌瀹氾細
1銆佸畠鐨勬潗鏂欑噧鐑ф�ц兘綰у埆鐨勫垝鍒嗙敱鍘熸潵浜斾釜綰у埆鏀逛負A1銆丄2錛?B銆丆銆丏銆丒銆丗綰т竷涓駭鍒�?
2銆佹鐩熸柊鏍囧噯鏄郴鍒楁爣鍑嗭紝瀹冪殑絎簩銆佷笁銆佸洓閮ㄥ垎鏄�氳繃鑰愮伀璇曢獙紜畾鍒嗙駭鏂規硶錛岀浜旈儴鍒嗘槸鍏充簬澶栭儴鐏劙灞嬮《璇曢獙紜畾鍒嗙駭鏂規硶銆?
3銆佸鐕冪儳鐗規�х殑鍐呮兜宸蹭粠鍘熸潵鍗曠函鐨勭伀鐒頒紶鎾拰钄撳歡錛屾墿灞曞埌鍖呮嫭鐕冪儳鐑噴鏀鵑噺銆佺噧鐑х儫瀵嗗害浠ュ強鐕冪儳姣掓�х瓑鍙傛暟銆傚悓鏃訛紝嬈х洘鏂版爣鍑嗗張瑙勫畾浜嗕竴浜涜瘯楠屾柟娉曟棦鑰冭檻浜嗗疄闄呭満鏅紝鍙堣�冭檻浜嗘潗鏂欑殑鏈�緇堢敤閫斻�傛墍浠ユ鐩熸柊鏍囧噯錛屾槸鏈夋洿瀹為檯鐨勪唬琛ㄦ�у拰縐戝鎬э紝鎴戝浗鍘熸湁鐨?997鐗堟爣鍑嗕篃搴旀敼鍙樺茍涓庡浗闄呮帴杞ㄣ�?
鍩轟簬涓婅堪鍘熷洜錛屾垜鍥芥斂搴滀簬2006騫村弬鐓ф鐩烢N13501-1鏍囧噯錛屽鎴戝浗鍘烥B8624-1997鐗堟湰浣滀簡鍏ㄩ潰鐨勪慨璁紝鍒跺畾浜咷B8624-2006銆婂緩絳戞潗鏂欑噧鐑ф�ц兘鍒嗙駭鏂規硶銆嬫柊鏍囧噯錛屽叾涓櫎鍦ˋ2銆丅銆丆綰т腑澧炲姞浜嗘潗鏂欎駭鐑熸瘨鎬ч檮鍔犲垎綰у錛屽叾浠栭儴鍒嗛兘瀹屽叏涓庢鐩熸爣鍑嗕竴鑷淬�?
2012騫達紝鎴戝浗鏍規嵁鑺傝兘寤虹瓚鐨勫艦鍔挎柊鍙樺寲錛屽叕瀹夐儴鍙堝埗瀹氬茍棰佸竷騫朵簬2013騫?0鏈?1鏃ユ寮忔墽琛岀殑GB8624-2012銆婂緩絳戞潗鏂欏強鍒跺搧鐕冪儳鎬ц兘鍒嗙駭銆嬫爣鍑嗭紝鍗崇幇鍦ㄦ鍦ㄦ墽琛岀殑鏂板浗鏍囥�傛柊鍥芥爣鍩烘湰涓婃槸娌夸範GB8624-2006鐗堟爣鍑嗭紝浣嗗畠鏈夋洿涓ユ牸鐨勮鑼冨拰媯�楠屾爣鍑嗐�傚畠鍒掑垎鐨勭駭鍒爣鍑嗘槸灝嗗師GB8624-2006媯�楠屽垽鏂負A1綰у拰A2綰у搴斾負涓嶇噧A綰?灝嗗師GB8624-2006媯�楠屽垽鏂負 B 綰у拰 C 綰у搴斾負闅劇噧B1綰?灝嗗師GB8624-2006媯�楠屽垽鏂負 D 綰у拰 E 綰х殑瀵瑰簲涓哄彲鐕傿2綰?灝嗗師GB8624-2006媯�楠屽垽鏂負 D 綰у拰 E 綰х殑瀵瑰簲涓築3 綰с�?
鏂板浗鏍囩殑絎?绔犮�婄噧鐑ф�ц兘絳夌駭銆嬶紝絎?绔犮�婄噧鐑ф�ц兘絳夌駭鍒ゆ嵁銆嬬殑鐕冪儳澧為暱閫熺巼鎸囨暟銆佺儹閲婃斁閫熺巼宄板�箋�佹�葷儹鍊鹼紝絎?.1绔犮�婄噧鐑ф�ц兘絳夌駭鏍囪瘑銆嬬瓑鍒椾負寮哄埗鎵ц鏍囧噯錛屽叾涓壒鍒敞鏄庘�滃闈繚娓╂潗鏂欐場娌鏂欌�濈殑鐕冪儳鎬ц兘鍜岀瓑綰ф爣璇嗚涓ユ牸鎵ц鈥滅噧鐑ф�ц兘絳夌駭鍜屽垎綰у垽鎹�濊瀹氾紝鍚屾椂榪樿婊¤凍B1绱氭哀鎸囨暟鍊糘I鈮?0%;B2绱氭哀鎸囨暟鍊糘I鈮?6%鐨勮姹傘�傛柊鍥芥爣涓撻棬鎸囨槑鑺傝兘寤虹瓚鐨勨�滃闈繚娓╂潗鏂欐場娌鏂欌�濇寚鐨勬槸鑺潗錛屾槸瑁告澘錛岃�屼笉鏄袱闈㈡秱涓婃棤鏈虹爞嫻嗙殑闈炲寑璐ㄥ鍚堟潗鏂欍�?