鐜姹℃煋鍙互璇存槸21涓栫邯浠ユ潵瀵逛漢綾葷敓瀛樻渶澶х殑濞佽儊涔嬩竴錛屽挨鍏跺浜庨珮閫熷彂灞曠殑紺句細(xì)涓諱箟鍥藉銆傛按姹℃煋銆佺┖姘旀薄鏌撱�佸湡鍦版薄鏌撱�佸鏉ョ墿縐嶏紝宸叉垚涓哄綋浠婄ぞ浼?xì)鍏虫敞鐨勭劍鐐逛箣涓�銆傛湰鏂囦富瑕佺畝榪拌嚜宸辯殑瀹朵埂鍦ㄥ鏂欏洖鏀跺姞宸ユ柟闈㈡墍閬彈鐨勭幆澧冩薄鏌擄紝騫舵彁鍑?guó)檱繁瀵瑰叾鏁存踩潥勬栆?guī)銆?
涓�銆佸鏂欑殑瀹氫箟鍙?qiáng)璁よ?
濉戞枡鏄竴縐嶄互楂樺垎瀛愰噺鏈夋満鐗╄川涓轟富瑕佹垚鍒嗙殑鏉愭枡錛屽畠鍦ㄥ姞宸ュ畬鎴愭椂鍛堢幇鍥烘�佸艦鐘訛紝鍦ㄥ埗閫犱互鍙?qiáng)鍔犲伐杩嚱E嬩腑錛屽彲浠ュ�熸祦鍔ㄦ潵閫犲瀷錛屽張鍙О涓洪珮鍒嗗瓙鎴栧法鍒嗗瓙錛屼篃鏄竴鑸墍淇楃О鐨勫鏂欐垨鏍?wèi)鑴傚Q屽彲浠ヨ嚜鐢辨敼鍙樺艦浣撴牱寮忋�傛槸鍒╃敤鍗曚綋鍘熸枡浠ュ悎鎴愭垨緙╁悎鍙嶅簲鑱氬悎鑰屾垚鐨勬潗鏂欙紝鐢卞悎鎴愭爲(wèi)鑴傚強(qiáng)濉枡銆佸濉戝墏銆佺ǔ瀹氬墏銆佹鼎婊戝墏銆佽壊鏂欑瓑娣誨姞鍓傜粍鎴愮殑銆?
浜屻�佸鏂欏伐涓氬湪鍥藉唴鐨勫彂灞曞巻紼?
涓浗濉戞枡宸ヤ笟緇忚繃闀挎湡鐨勫鏂楀拰闈㈠悜鍏ㄧ悆鐨勫紑鏀撅紝宸插艦鎴愰棬綾昏緝榻愬叏鐨勫伐涓氫綋緋伙紝鎴愪負(fù)涓庨挗鏉愩�佹按娉ャ�佹湪鏉愬茍椹鵑綈椹辯殑鍩虹鏉愭枡浜т笟錛屼腑鍥藉鏂欏伐涓氬彇寰椾簡(jiǎn)浠や笘浜虹灘鐩殑鎴愬氨錛屽疄鐜頒簡(jiǎn)鍘嗗彶鎬х殑璺ㄨ秺銆傚挨鍏舵槸榪戜簲騫存潵錛屾垜鍥藉濉戞枡鍒跺搧鐨勯渶姹傛垚紼蟲(chóng)鍙戝睍錛屽茍涓斿湪2013騫達(dá)紝闇�姹傞噺鎬ュ墽澧為暱銆?
涓夈�佸鏂欏湪浜虹被鍙戝睍榪囩▼涓甫鏉ョ殑浣滅敤
1銆佸ぇ閮ㄥ垎濉戞枡鐨勬姉鑵愯殌鑳藉姏寮猴紝涓嶄笌閰搞�佺⒈鍙嶅簲銆備笉灝戝鏂欏埗鍝佸湪宸ヤ笟銆佸啘涓氭柟闈㈢敤鏉ュ瓨鏀懼悇綾繪恫浣撱�佸浐浣擄紝杈冨ソ鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�т嬌寰楀鏂欏湪鍖栧伐銆佸啘涓氭柟闈㈠箍娉涘簲鐢ㄣ�?
2銆佸鏂欏埗閫犳垚鏈綆銆傚鏂欑殑鍘熸枡涓昏鏄煶娌圭殑闄勫睘鐗╋紝鍘熸枡騫胯�屼究瀹溿�傚鍔犵敓浜ц繃紼嬬畝鍗曪紝鐩稿浜庨搧鍒跺搧瑕佷究瀹滅殑澶氥�?
3銆佽�愮敤銆侀槻姘淬�佽川杞匯�傚鏂欐�ц川姣旇緝紼沖畾涓斿嚑涔庝笉涓庡叾瀹冪墿璐ㄥ弽搴旓紝鍥犳杈冭�愮敤錛屽彟澶栵紝瀵嗗害鐩稿灝忥紝鏉愯川杞伙紝渚嬪鐢熸椿涓父鐢ㄧ殑姘寸銆佹按妗剁瓑銆?
4銆佸鏄撹濉戝埗鎴愪笉鍚屽艦鐘躲�傚鏂欏彈鐑悗浼?xì)鍙樿蒋锛屾槗浜庤瀺鍖栧Q屽洜姝や究浜庡姞宸ユ垚鍚勭被褰㈢姸錛屼緥濡傚悇綾葷帺鍏楓�佺敓媧葷敤鍝佺瓑銆?
5銆佹槸鑹ソ鐨勭粷緙樹(shù)綋銆傚鏂欏姞宸ュ悗錛屼笉灝戣鐢ㄦ潵鍖呰９閾滀笣銆侀搧涓濓紝鍒舵垚鐢電嚎銆佺數(shù)緙嗙瓑銆?
6銆佸鏂欏彲浠ョ敤浜庡埗澶囩噧鏂欐補(bǔ)鍜岀噧鏂欐皵錛岃繖鏍峰彲浠ラ檷浣庡師娌規(guī)秷鑰椼�傚瀮鍦懼鏂欏洖鏀跺悗鍦ㄥ寲瀛﹀弽姝ｄ笖楂樻俯楂樺帇鐨勬潯浠朵笅鍙堝彲浠ュ艦鎴愮煶娌圭殑闄勫睘鐗╋紝鐢ㄤ簬鍒墮�犵噧姘旂噧娌癸紝寰幆鍒╃敤銆?
鍥涖�佺浉鍏晣濉戞枡鍥炴敹鍒濆姞宸ュ甫鏉ョ殑鐜姹℃煋
灞變笢鐪佷復(fù)娌傚競(jìng)娌充笢鍖虹浉鍏晣鍙互璇存槸鍏ㄥ浗涓烘暟涓嶅鐨勫嚑涓笓闂ㄨ繘琛屽鏂欏洖鏀跺茍榪涜鍒濆姞宸ョ殑鍦板尯涔嬩竴銆傚湪2000騫村乏鍙沖紑濮嬪彧鏈夋暟瀹跺皬鍨嬪洖鏀跺姞宸ュ満錛岄殢鍚庢病鍑犲勾瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勫伐鍘傚紑濮嬪嚭鐜般�?003騫村乏鍙籌紝褰撳湴鏀垮簻涓轟簡(jiǎn)渚夸簬榪涜綆＄悊錛屽垝鍦版帴榪戜簲鐧懼浜╁緩绔嬪伐涓氬洯鍖猴紝涔嬪悗灝嗗垎鏁ｅ湪鍚勬潙闀囩殑宸ュ巶榪佸叆宸ヤ笟鍥�傜幇濡備粖宸茬粡鎷ユ湁澶у皬鏁扮櫨瀹跺鏂欏洖鏀跺姞宸ュ巶錛岃秴榪囪繎涓囧浜虹洿鎺ユ垨闂存帴鍦ㄤ粠浜嬪叾鐢熶駭鍔犲伐銆傚法澶х殑鍒╂鼎絀洪棿錛岀粰褰撳湴鐨勮�佺櫨濮撳甫鏉ヤ簡(jiǎn)涓板帤鐨勫埄娑︼紝浣嗛殢涔嬭�屾潵甯︽潵浜?jiǎn)涓�緋誨垪闂銆?
濉戞枡鍥炴敹鍔犲伐錛屽叾涓昏鐨勬薄鏌撶幆鑺備富瑕佸湪綺夌鍜岀噧鐑ч樁孌點(diǎn)�傚悇縐嶅鏂欐寜鐓ф�ц川榪涜鍒嗙被涔嬪悗錛岄渶瑕佸湪姘寸殑鍐叉礂涓嬶紝鍦ㄧ矇紕庢満涓繘琛屽弽澶嶇矇紕庛�傜敱浜庝笉灝戝鏂欏埗鍝佸湪鐢熸椿涓敤浜庡瓨鏀懼寲瀛︽恫浣擄紝鐭蟲(chóng)補(bǔ)綾諱駭鍝侊紝鍖葷敤鑽搧錛屽啘鑽瓑絳夈�傚洜姝ゅ湪榪涜綺夌鏃訛紝寰�(xiàn)寰�(xiàn)闇�瑕佸姞鍏ュぇ閲忕殑宸ヤ笟媧楄。綺夛紝婕傜櫧鍓傝繘琛屾紓鐧姐�傚縐嶅寲瀛︽垚鍒嗚繘琛屾販鍚堬紝浣垮緱鎺掗櫎鐨勬薄姘撮兘鎴愪負(fù)鍚湁鍚勭姣掓�х墿璐ㄤ笌鍒洪薊鐨勫懗閬擄紝姹℃按棰滆壊鍚勫紓錛岀孩鐨勩�佺櫧鐨勩�侀粦鐨勶紝鐫�瀹炰護(hù)浜鴻Е鐩儕蹇?jī)銆傜敱浜庡伐涓氬洯鍦ㄥ垵鏈熷緩璁炬椂錛屾牴鏈病鏈夋薄姘村鐞嗚鏂斤紝鎵�浠ユ薄姘寸洿鎺ヨ鎺掑叆姹熸渤錛屾睜濉橈紝鐢氳嚦姹℃按涓�搴︽祦娣屽埌姹熻嫃鐪併�傝倖鎰忕殑鎺掓斁姹℃按錛岄檷浣庝簡(jiǎn)鐢熶駭鎴愭湰錛屾彁楂樹(shù)簡(jiǎn)鍒╂鼎錛屼絾鏄薄姘存墍甯︽潵鐨勬薄鏌撶‘瀹炶Е鐩儕蹇?jī)銆傚叿浣撹〃鐜板湪錛?
1銆佸浜庡湴涓嬫按鐨勬薄鏌撱�傜敱浜庤鍦板尯鍦板騫沖師錛屾帓闄ょ殑姹℃按鍦ㄦ槬鍐鑺傚緢闅炬祦閫氾紝鍥犳澶ч噺姹℃按鎱㈡參娓楅�忓湴涓嬨�備粠鍦頒笅鎶藉彇鐨勬按涓惈鏈夊ぇ閲忔矇娣�(wěn)鐗╀笌杞誨井鐨勫埡嬋�鎬у懗閬擄紝榪炵儳寮�鐨勭櫧寮�姘翠篃鍚湁涓嶅皯娌夋穩(wěn)鐗┿�?
2銆佸浜庡啘涓氥�佸吇孌栦笟鐨勬薄鏌撱�傝鍦板尯鍐滀笟浜у搧涓昏涓哄皬楹︼紝姘寸ɑ錛屽挨鍏舵按紼葷妞嶅線(xiàn)寰�(xiàn)闇�瑕佸ぇ閲忕殑姘淬�傚洜姝ゅぇ閲忕殑鍦頒笅浜曟按涓庢睜濉樻薄姘磋鐢ㄤ簬鐏屾簤鍐滀綔鐗╋紝瀵艱嚧鍐滀綔鐗╁噺浜ф垨鑰呮瘨鐗╄川縐仛妞嶇墿浣撳唴銆備箣鍚庤椋熺敤銆侀ゲ鍏葷壊鐣滐紝澶氫綑鐨勫啘浜у搧琚攢鍞埌澶栧湴銆備漢銆佺壊鐣滈鐢ㄤ簡(jiǎn)榪欑澶ч噺琚薄鏌撶殑綺錛屽鑷村叾韜綋鎱㈡參縐瘡浜?jiǎn)姣掔墿璐ㄥQ屽艦鎴愭伓鎬у驚鐜�傚彟澶栵紝瀵逛簬姘翠駭鍏繪畺涓氥�備笉灝戞按浜у搧涓瘨涔嬪悗錛屽茍鏈鎺╁煁鎴栬�呯剼鐑э紝鑰屾槸浠ヤ綆浠瘋繘鍏ュ競(jìng)鍦恒�傗�滃悆楸煎悆鍑哄鏂欏懗鈥濇垚涓哄綋鍦拌鎬笉鎬殑浜嬫儏浜?jiǎn)銆?
3銆佸浜庡湡澹ょ殑鍗卞銆傝澶氬鏂欏埗鍝佸湪鍥炴敹涔嬪墠錛屼笉灝戠敤浜庡瓨鏀懼寲宸ャ�佸尰鑽�佸啘鑽瓑鍥烘恫浣撱�備紒涓氫負(fù)浜?jiǎn)渚夸簬鍔犲伐锛岀洿鎺畣鍓╀綑娑蹭綋鍊掑叆姹熸渤鎴栬�呭巶鍖哄懆鍥撮棽緗殑鍦熷湴涓娿�傚甫鏉ョ殑鍗卞鏄涔堣鐗囧湡鍦板鑽変笉鐢燂紝瑕佷箞縐嶆鐨勫啘浣滅墿浜ч噺浣庯紝緇欏湡鍦伴�犳垚姘鎬箙鎬ф崯瀹籌紝浜庢槸瓚婃潵瓚婂鐨勫啘鐢拌鍗栨帀寤哄巶鎴栬�呴�犳垚澶ч噺鐨勫湡鍦伴棽緗紝濡傛寰幆瀵艱嚧鍙互鑰曚綔鐨勫啘鐢拌秺鏉ヨ秺灝戙�?
4銆佸浜庣┖姘旂殑姹℃煋銆傚ぇ閲忕殑濉戞枡鍒跺搧鍦ㄧ敓媧諱腑騫挎硾鐢ㄤ簬鍖呰９縐嶉噾灞烇紝渚嬪鐢電嚎銆傚巶瀹跺湪鏀惰喘涔嬪悗錛屼笉鏄繘琛屽垎鍓詫紝鑰屾槸灝嗗叾榪涜綆�鍗曠殑鐕冪儳錛屽彇鍑洪噾灞炲埗鍝併�傚鏂欏湪鐕冪儳鏃朵細(xì)浜х敓鏈夋瘨鍒烘縺鎬х墿璐紝騫跺彂鍑烘祿鐑熴�侀粦鑹茬矇鏈紝瀵艱嚧嫻佹唱銆佸挸鍡姐�佸懠鍚稿洶闅劇瓑鐥囩姸灝ゅ叾鍦ㄦ槬澶忓鑺傦紝娓╁害杈冮珮錛岀噧鐑х殑姘斾綋鐢氳嚦璁╀漢鏃犳硶鍛煎惛銆?
5銆佸涔℃潙鏉戝鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃�傚鏂欏湪鍒嗘嫞涔嬪悗錛屾湁涓�閮ㄥ垎娌℃湁浠峰�鹼紝鐩存帴琚敤鏉ュ～鍩嬫垨鑰呴殢鎰忓�懼�掑叆騫叉陡鐨勬渤娌熸垨鑰呮睜濉橈紝姹℃煋鍦頒笅姘淬�傛澶栨槬縐嬪椋庯紝鍒板閮藉彲浠ョ湅鍒伴钀界殑濉戞枡琚嬨�佸寘瑁呰銆傚彟澶栧瀛ｉ洦姘存潵涓達(dá)紝浣垮緱涓嶅皯娌蟲(chóng)矡琚牭錛岃澶氬瀮鍦捐鍐插埌椹礬鎴栬�呭啘鐢伴噷銆?
涓ラ噸鐨勬薄鏌擄紝鏈�緇堢殑鍗卞榪樻槸浜虹被鑷繁鈥滀拱鍗曗�濄�傛嵁璋冩煡錛岃繎騫存潵涓埆鏉戝瓙鍑虹幇涓嶅皯鐧岀棁鎮(zhèn)ｈ�咃紝騫撮緞浠庡叚涓冨崄鍒板洓浜斿崄涓嶇瓑騫舵湁瓚嬩簬
騫磋交鍖栫殑瓚嬪娍銆備笉浠呭姝わ紝瀵瑰瓡濡囩殑浼ゅ鏇存槸涓嶅灝忚錛岀敋鑷沖嚭鐜頒簡(jiǎn)鐣稿艦鍎褲�?
浜斻�佸鏂欏埗鍝佸洖鏀跺垵鍔犲伐姹℃煋娌葷悊瀵圭瓥
1銆佹斂搴滃緩绔嬫薄姘村鐞嗚澶囷紝浠ュ強(qiáng)寤洪�犵儫闆懼噣鍖栬鏂姐�備竴涓姘磋祫
婧愬拰絀烘皵鍏鋒湁涓ラ噸姹℃煋鐨勫伐涓氬洯娌℃湁姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼錛屽彲鏄鏄紝鍙戝睍
鎴樼暐涓婄殑涓ラ噸澶辮錛屾槸瑙勫垝闃舵鐨勪弗閲嶅け絳栥�?
2銆佹斂搴滈』鍔犲ぇ鐩戠鍔涘害錛屽埗瀹氱浉搴旂殑娉曞緥娉曡銆傛病鏈夎鐭╀笉鎴愭柟鍦嗭紝瀵歸潪娉曟帓鏀炬薄姘翠互鍙?qiáng)鐕冪儳濉戞枡鐨勪紒涓氬姞澶у缃氬姏搴﹀Q岀敱姝わ紝鍥犳鏀垮簻蹇呴』閲囧彇涓ュ帀鐨勬儵緗氭帾鏂姐�?
3銆佹斂搴滃紩榪涙垨鎵舵寔鏂頒駭涓氫互鍙栦唬濉戞枡浜у搧鍔犲伐銆傛斂搴滃簲璇ラ紦鍔卞綋鍦扮櫨濮撴敼鍙樹(shù)互濉戞枡鍔犲伐涓烘敮鏌辯殑緇忔祹錛岀粰浜堝叾浠栨薄鏌撳皬鎴栬�呮棤姹℃煋鐨勯」鐩潵鑷湡鍦版垨鑰呰祫閲戜笂鐨勫府鍔┿�?
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