| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績(jī) | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?jī) | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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緹庡浗鏂潶紱忓ぇ瀛﹀惔鍞皯鍜屼腑鍥藉寳浜埅絀鴻埅澶╁ぇ瀛︾殑鏉ㄥ啗銆佹潹瀹囩瓑鍏卞悓鍙戣〃鐨勬渶鏂版枃绔狅紝鎻愬嚭榛勭矇铏殑鑲犻亾緇嗚弻鍙互闄嶈В鑱氳嫰涔欑儻鍒朵綔鐨勫鏂欙紝涓鴻В鍐沖叏鐞冨鏂欐薄鏌撻棶棰樺紑鍚簡(jiǎn)涓鎵囧喘鏂扮殑澶ч棬銆?
鍘誨勾錛屼粬浠笁浣嶅拰鍙﹀涓や綅瀛﹁呭湪銆婄幆澧冪瀛︿笌鎶鏈嬩笂鍙戣〃浜?jiǎn)鍙︿竴綃囬噸瑕佹枃绔犮婁粠鍟櫖濉戞枡鐨勮湣铏偁閬撲腑鍒嗙鐨勭粏鑿岀敓鐗╅檷瑙ｈ仛涔欑儻鐨勯獙璇佺爺絀躲?Evidence of polyethylene biodegradation by bacterial strains from the guts of plastic-eating waxworms)錛岄嬈′互鍏ㄩ潰鐨勮瘉鎹彮紺轟簡(jiǎn)铚¤櫕鑲犻亾鍐呭瓨鍦ㄦ湁鏁堥檷瑙ｈ仛涔欑儻濉戞枡鐨勭粏鑿屻?
鍦ㄧ煭鐭笉鍒頒竴騫翠箣鍐咃紝榪欎簺鍗庤瀛﹁呭氨鍦ㄣ婄幆澧冪瀛︿笌鎶鏈嬭繖涓鐜縐戝涓庢妧鏈鍩熷叏鐞冩渶涓洪《灝栫殑鏈熷垔涓婅繛緇彂琛ㄤ袱綃囪鏂囷紝棣栨鎻愬嚭铚¤櫕鍜岄粍綺夎櫕鑲犻亾鍐呯殑緇嗚弻鍒嗗埆鍙互闄嶈В鑱氫箼鐑拰鑱氳嫰涔欑儻鍒朵綔鐨勫鏂欙紝涓鴻В鍐沖叏鐞冩х殑濉戞枡姹℃煋闂寮鍚簡(jiǎn)宕柊鐨勭瘒绔犮?
鍦ㄥ疄楠屽榪涜鐨勫疄楠屼腑鍙戠幇100鍙粍綺夎櫕姣忓ぉ鍙互鍚冩帀34鑷?9姣厠鐨勬場(chǎng)娌鏂欍傝繖浜涜櫕瀛愬悆涓嬪幓鐨勫鏂欎竴鍗婅漿鍖栦負(fù)浜屾哀鍖栫⒊錛屽彟涓鍗婂垯鎴愪負(fù)綾諱技鍏旂勃渚跨殑鐢熺墿闄嶈В棰楃矑琚帓娉勫嚭浣撳銆?
榪欎竴鐮旂┒鍙戠幇閭ｄ簺鍚冩場(chǎng)娌鏂欑殑铏瓙涓庨偅浜涘悆鏅氳胺鐗╃殑铏瓙涓鏍峰仴搴楓?
鍚村敮姘戣〃紺猴紝鐩墠鍙戠幇錛?涓昏鐢變簬鑲犻亾緇嗚弻鐨勬椿鍔紝榛勭矇铏彲浠ラ檷瑙ｈ仛鑻箼鐑埗浣滅殑濉戞枡銆佽湣铏彲浠ラ檷瑙ｈ仛涔欑儻鍒朵綔鐨勫鏂欙紝浠ヤ笂鍙互瑕嗙洊鍏ㄧ悆鐢熶駭鐨勫鏂欏埗鍝佺殑37%錛屼絾鏈潵浠嶉渶瑕佺潃鍔涚爺絀剁殑鏄嚜鐒剁晫鍒板簳鏈夊灝戠敓鐗╁彲浠ラ檷瑙ｅ鏂欙紝鍒板簳鑳藉闄嶈В澶氬皯濉戞枡?
浠庣洰鍓嶇殑鐮旂┒鐜扮姸鏉ョ湅錛岃嚜鐒剁晫鐨勯檷瑙ｅ鏂欑殑鑳藉姏鏄湪鎱㈡參澧炲姞鐨勩傚浜庢湭鏉ユ槸鍚︿細(xì)鑰冭檻浜哄伐鍩硅偛榛勭矇铏垨铚¤櫕鏉ラ檷瑙ｅ鏂欏簾寮冪墿錛屾彁楂橀檷瑙ｅ鏂欑殑鑳藉姏鏃訛紝鍚村敮姘戣〃紺鴻繖鏄竴涓彲浠ュ幓鑰冭檻鐨勬濊礬錛屼絾鏄惁鍒囧疄鍙浠嶉渶瑕佽繘涓姝ユ帰璁ㄣ?
涓庢鍚屾椂錛屽惔鍞皯浜﹀弬鍔犱簡(jiǎn)鏂潶紱忓ぇ瀛︿富瀵肩殑鍙敓鐗╅檷瑙ｅ鏂欑殑璇鵑鐮旂┒錛岃鐮旂┒鐨勪富瑕佺洰鐨勬槸鐮斿彂鍑哄彲鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨凱HB濉戞枡錛屼粠鑰屽彇浠ｇ幇鏈夌殑闅句互闄嶈В鐨勫鏂欍傜洰鍓嶄綆鎴愭湰鐨勫彲鐢熺墿闄嶈В鐨凱HB濉戞枡宸茬粡寮濮嬪競(jìng)鍦哄寲錛屼絾鎴愭湰楂樹簬浼犵粺濉戞枡錛岀墿鐞嗗寲瀛︽ц兘鏈揪鍒板湪璁稿搴旂敤涓彇浠ｄ紶緇熷鏂欑殑紼嬪害錛屽洜鑰屼駭閲忚繕涓嶉珮錛屾瘡騫翠綆浜?0涓囧惃錛岃屽叏鐞冨鏂欐諱駭閲忎負(fù)3浜垮惃涔嬪銆?
鍥犳鍚村敮姘戣涓鴻嫢瑕佽В鍐沖叏鐞冩х殑濉戞枡姹℃煋闂錛岃繖涓や釜鐮旂┒鏂瑰悜搴旇榻愬ご騫惰繘錛屽叡鍚屾帹琛岋紝鍥犱負(fù)鍓嶈呯殑鐮旂┒浠嶆湁璁稿鏈夊緟鐮磋В鐨勮皽搴曪紝鍚庤呯殑鐮斿彂铏界劧宸茬粡甯?jìng)鍦哄寲浣嗘婚噺榪樻槸澶皬浜?jiǎn)銆傞殢鐫榪欎袱澶ф棬鍦ㄨВ鍐沖鏂欐薄鏌撻棶棰樼殑鐮旂┒涓嶆柇鍙栧緱紿佺牬錛屽叏鐞冨鏂欐薄鏌撻棶棰樺皢浼?xì)閫愭笎寰楀埌緙撹В銆佹渶緇堝緱鍒拌В鍐熾?