闅忕潃鍏嬭幈鍏逛唬灝旈摱琛屽彂琛屾柊鐨?鑻遍晳閽炵エ錛岃嫳鍥介嬈″彂琛岀殑濉戞枡閽炵エ榪涘叆嫻侀氥傝嫳鏍煎叞閾惰绱ч殢鍏跺悗錛屽皢浜?016騫村彂琛屽鏂欓挒紲ㄣ?00涓囬潰鍊間負5鑻遍晳鐨勬柊閽炲皢鍙戣銆傛柊閽炰細鏇村皬錛屼絾浠嶇劧鍙互浠庤嚜鍔ㄦ彁嬈炬満鎻愬彇銆傚鏂欓挒紲ㄤ笉鎬曟礂琛ｆ満鑰屼笖鍙互鎶樺彔銆?
鈥斺旂憺縐嬄烽噷鍗″痙路鏂壒鍔蟲柉錛圧ACHELRICKARDSTRAUS錛?
浠婂ぉ錛岃嫳鍥介嬈″彂琛岀殑濉戞枡閽炵エ鍦ㄨ嫃鏍煎叞榪涘叆嫻侀氾紝榪欐槸涓轟簡綰康紱忔柉澶фˉ125鍛ㄥ勾銆?
5鑻遍晳濉戞枡閽炵エ姣旂焊璐ㄩ挒紲ㄦ洿鑰愮敤錛岄璁℃瘮綰擱挒鐨勪嬌鐢ㄦ湡闄愰暱2.5鍊嶃?
鍏嬭幈鍏逛唬灝旈摱琛屽彂琛屼簡200涓囨柊閽炵エ錛屾柊閽炲畬鍏ㄦ槸鐢遍珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗╁鏂欏埗鎴愩?
鑻忔牸鍏板皢鍏堜簬鑻辨牸鍏板紩鍏ユ柊閽烇紝鑰岃嫳鏍煎叞閾惰棰勮鍦?016騫撮嬈″彂琛屻?
閽炵エ姝ｉ潰鏄嫃鏍煎叞宸ョ▼甯堝▉寤壜烽樋緗楀皵錛圵illiam Arrol錛夌埖澹殑澶村儚
閽炵エ姝ｉ潰鏈夌鏂ぇ妗ヤ互鍙婅嫃鏍煎叞宸ョ▼甯堝▉寤壜烽樋緗楀皵鐖靛＋鐨勮倴鍍忥紝鍏跺叕鍙告浘璐熻矗澶фˉ鐨勫緩閫犲伐紼嬨?
鏂伴挒姣旂幇鏈夌殑綰擱挒灝忎竴鐐癸紝浣嗘槸閾惰鈥斺旇嫃鏍煎叞涓夊ぇ鎺堟潈鍙戣閽炵エ鐨勯摱琛屼箣涓鈥斺旇瀹冧滑浠嶉傜敤浜庤嚜鍔ㄦ彁嬈炬満銆?
鏂伴挒紲ㄧ殑鍑犱釜瀹夊叏鐗規(guī)т嬌瀹冧滑闅句互琚吉閫犮?
渚嬪錛屾墍鏈夐挒紲ㄩ兘鏈変竴涓忔槑紿楋紝瀹冧細闅忕潃閽炵エ鐨勭Щ鍔ㄥ拰鍊炬枩鑰屾敼鍙橀鑹詫紝榪欎嬌瀹冧滑寰堥毦琚鍒躲?
鍏嬭幈鍏逛唬灝旈摱琛岀殑浠ｇ悊棣栧腑鎵ц瀹橀粵姣斅峰厠緗楁柉姣?DebbieCrosbie)璇達細鈥滄垜浠弗鑲冨寰呭彂琛岄挒紲ㄧ殑璐ｄ換錛屽茍涓哄啀嬈″紩棰嗗垱鏂拌岃嚜璞傗?
鈥滄垜浠柊鐨勯珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗╅挒紲ㄦ洿瀹夊叏鏇磋愮敤錛屽皢浼氫負鍏紬鍜屽晢涓氬甫鏉ョН鏋佺殑褰卞搷銆傚湪瀹炵幇榪欎竴鐐圭殑鍚屾椂錛屾垜浠繕鍒涢犱簡涓涓紩浜烘敞鐩殑浼樼編璁捐錛屾潵搴嗙鑻忔牸鍏扮殑涓涓湴鏍囨у緩絳戙傗?
20澶氫釜鍥藉宸查噰鐢ㄩ珮鍒嗗瓙鑱氬悎鐗╅挒紲紝榪欑閽炵エ鍙互鍦ㄦ礂琛ｆ満鏃嬭漿涓垢瀛樹笅鏉ワ紝浣嗘槸浼氬湪鏋佸害楂樻俯姣斿鐔ㄦ枟涓嬭瀺鍖栥?
榪欎簺鍥藉鍖呮嫭澧ㄨタ鍝ャ佹柊鍔犲潯銆佸姞鎷垮ぇ浠ュ強婢沖ぇ鍒╀簹絳夊浗錛屽悗鑰呬簬1988騫村紩鍏ュ鏂欓挒紲ㄣ?
鍘誨勾12鏈堬紝鑻辨牸鍏伴摱琛屽甯冭鍒掑湪2016騫撮嬈″彂琛屽鏂欓挒紲紝鍗版湁娓╂柉欏柯蜂笜鍚夊皵鐖靛＋(WinstonChurchill)澶村儚鐨?鑻遍晳閽炵エ灝嗕細闈笘銆?
鍚屾牱鏄敱濉戞枡鑰岄潪媯夌焊鍒舵垚鐨勯潰鍊?0鑻遍晳鐨勯挒紲ㄥ皢浜庣害1騫村悗鍙戣錛屼笂闈㈠嵃鏈夌畝路濂ユ柉姹(JaneAusten)鐨勫ご鍍忋?
璇ヨ琛ㄧず錛岀爺絀惰〃鏄庡鏂欓挒紲ㄦ瘮綰擱挒鏇村瘜浜庢竻媧併佸畨鍏ㄣ佽愮敤鐨勪紭鐐逛箣鍚庯紝浠栦滑鍋氬嚭浜嗚繖涓鍐沖畾銆?
瀹冧滑榪樻洿鐜繚錛岃屼笖錛屽洜涓烘洿鑰愮敤錛岄殢鐫鏃墮棿鐨勬帹縐伙紝瀹冧滑灝嗘瘮綰歌川閽炵エ鏇翠究瀹溿?
鍚屾椂錛屽湪閾惰鐨勪竴嬈℃剰瑙佸緛璇細璁笂錛?7%鐨勬姇紲ㄤ漢璧炴垚浣跨敤濉戞枡閽炵エ鐨勫姩璁?
楂樺垎瀛愯仛鍚堢墿閽炵エ鐢變竴縐嶆煍闊х殑濉戞枡钖勮啘鍒舵垚錛屽畠鍙互杞繪槗鍦版姌鍙犮傝琛岃〃紺烘柊鐨勯挒紲ㄦ劅瑙夊緢鍏夋粦錛屼絾閽炵エ涓鏃﹁繘鍏ユ祦閫氾紝榪欑鎰熻灝變細闅忕潃鏃墮棿鐨勬帹縐昏屼笅闄嶃?
鍏ㄦ柊鐨勯挒紲ㄦ湁鏃跺欎細綺樺湪涓璧鳳紝鐒惰屼竴鏃﹂挒紲ㄨ浣跨敤錛岃繖縐嶆晥搴斿彧浼氭寔緇緢鐭椂闂淬?
鑻卞浗棣栨鍙嵃鍒烽潰鍊間負5鑻遍晳鍜?0鑻遍晳鐨勫鏂欓挒紲ㄢ斺旈潰鍊?0鑻遍晳鍜?0鑻遍晳鐨勯挒紲ㄥ皻鏈喅瀹氭槸鍚﹀彂琛屻?
鑻忔牸鍏板湡鏈ㄥ伐紼嬪笀鍗忎細涓葷鑾庢媺路钂備簹濮?SaraThiam)鍦ㄥ幓騫磋璁″叕甯冩椂璇達細鈥滃▉寤壜烽樋緗楀皵鐖靛＋鏄嫃鏍煎叞璐＄尞鏈澶氱殑鍦熸湪宸ョ▼甯堜箣涓銆傗?
鈥滀粬鎴愰暱浜庢牸鎷夋柉鍝ュ湴鍖猴紝浠栧垱绔嬬殑宸ヤ綔鏂規(guī)硶鍜屾妧鏈粖澶╀粛鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄣ備粬榪樿礋璐ｅ緩閫犱簡涓変釜涓栫晫涓婃渶鍏鋒爣蹇楁х殑妗ユ鈥斺旂鏂搧璺ぇ妗ャ佹嘲娌抽搧璺ぇ妗ヤ互鍙婁雞鏁︾殑鏍囧織鎬у妗ャ傗?
鈥滀粬鐨勯仐浣滃厖婊′簡鍚勭宸ョ▼瀛︾殑鈥樼涓鈥欙紝鍥犳錛屽湪榪欏紶棣栨鍙戣鐨勫簡紲濇х殑濉戞枡閽炵エ涓婂嵃涓婁粬鐨勮倴鍍忔槸闈炲父鍚堥傜殑錛岃繖鍑告樉浜嗕粠榪囧幓鍒扮幇鍦ㄥ湡鏈ㄥ伐紼嬪笀瀵圭ぞ浼氱殑閲嶈璐＄尞銆傗?
