鐢ㄤ簬寤虹瓚澶栧鐨勪繚娓╂潗鏂欎富瑕佸寘鎷?澶х被錛屼竴綾繪槸浠ョ熆鐗╂鍜岀幓鐠冩涓轟富鐨勬棤鏈轟繚娓╂鏉愭枡錛岄氬父璁ゅ畾涓轟笉鐕冩ф潗鏂?涓綾繪槸浠ヨ兌綺夎仛鑻綺掍繚娓╂祮鏂欎負涓葷殑鏈夋満鏃犳満澶嶅悎淇濇俯鏉愭枡錛岄氬父璁ゅ畾涓洪毦鐕冩ф潗鏂?鍙︿竴綾繪槸浠ヨ仛鑻澘(鐑鎬?銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝(鐑浐鎬?鍜岄厷閱涗負涓葷殑鏈夋満淇濇俯鏉愭枡錛岄氬父璁ゅ畾涓哄彲鐕冩ф潗鏂欍傛帴涓嬫潵鍒嗘瀽涓涓嬩繚娓╂潗鏂欑殑鐑垎瑙ｄ笌鐕冪儳鎬э細
1銆佷繚娓╂鏉愭枡涓嶇噧鏉愭枡鐨勭噧鐑х壒鎬э細閫氬父鍦ㄥ父娓╂潯浠朵笅(25鈩冨乏鍙?瀹冧滑鐨勫鐑郴鏁伴氬父鍦?.036~0.041W/(m?K)涔嬮棿錛屽叾鏈韓灞炴棤鏈鴻川紜呴吀鐩愮氦緇達紝涓嶅彲鐕冿紝浣嗗湪鍔犲伐鎴愬埗鍝佺殑榪囩▼涓紝鏈夋椂瑕佸姞鍏ユ湁鏈虹矘緇撳墏鎴栨坊鍔犵墿錛岃繖浜涘鍒跺搧鐨勭噧鐑фц兘浼氫駭鐢熶竴瀹氱殑褰卞搷銆傚洜姝わ紝宀╂銆佺熆娓ｆ鍒跺搧鐨勭噧鐑фц兘鍙栧喅浜庡叾涓彲鐕冩х矘緇撳墏鐨勫灝戙?
2銆佽兌綺夎仛鑻綺掔殑鐑垎瑙ｄ笌鐕冪儳鐗規ц兌綺夎仛鑻綺掍繚娓╂祮鏂欐槸涓縐嶆湁鏈烘棤鏈哄鍚堢殑淇濇俯闅旂儹鏉愭枡錛岃仛鑻綺掔殑浣撶Н澶х害鍦?0%宸﹀彸錛屽鐑郴鏁頒負0.06W/(m?K)錛岀噧鐑х瓑綰т負B1綰э紝灞炰簬闅劇噧鏉愭枡銆傝兌綺夎仛鑻綺掑湪鍙楃儹鏃訛紝閫氬父鍖呭惈鐨勮仛鑻綺掍細杞寲騫剁啍鍖栵紝浣嗕笉浼氬彂鐢熺噧鐑с傜敱浜庤仛鑻綺掕鏃犳満鏂欏寘瑁癸紝鍏剁啍铻嶅悗灝嗗艦鎴愬皝闂殑絀鴻厰錛屾鏃惰淇濇俯鏉愭枡鐨勫鐑郴鏁頒細鏇翠綆銆佷紶鐑洿鎱紝鍙楃儹鍏ㄨ繃紼嬫潗鏂欎綋縐彉鍖栫巼涓洪浂銆?
3銆佽仛鑻箼鐑殑鐑垎瑙ｄ笌鐕冪儳鐗規ц仛鑻箼鐑場娌潗鏂欐槸鐑鎬ч珮鍒嗗瓙淇濇俯闅旂儹鏉愭枡錛屽鐑郴鏁頒負0.041W/(m?K)銆傚彈鐑椂錛岄氬父鍙戠敓杞寲鍜岀啍鍖栥傝仛鑻澘鐨勭儹鍙樺艦娓╁害浠呬負70~98鈩冿紝宸紓鍙栧喅浜庨夌敤閰嶆柟鍜屽悗澶勭悊鏂規硶錛岀幓鐠冨寲娓╁害涓?00鈩冦傝仛鑻箼鐑叏閮ㄧ敱紕蟲阿鍏冪礌緇勬垚錛屾湰璐ㄤ笂鏋佹槗鐕冪儳錛屾湭緇忛樆鐕冨鐞嗭紝姘ф寚鏁頒粎涓?8%;鐕冪儳鏃剁儹閲婃斁閲忚緝澶э紝鍚屾椂鐢熸垚澶ч噺鐑燂紝鍙楃伀鍚庢敹緙┿佺啍鍖栵紝瀵艱嚧澶栦繚娓╃郴緇熷唴浜х敓絀鴻厰錛岃槳鐕冪姸鎬佷笅鐕冪儳鍓х儓錛岀噧鐑х殑婊磋惤鐗╁叿鏈夊紩鐕冩с?
4銆佽仛姘ㄩ叝鐨勭儹鍒嗚В涓庣噧鐑х壒鎬х‖璐ㄦ場娌仛姘ㄩ叝鏄竴縐嶉珮鍒嗗瓙鐑浐鎬т繚娓╅殧鐑潗鏂欙紝瀵肩儹緋繪暟涓?.024W/(m?K)錛屽湪鎵鏈夊澧欑敤鏈夋満淇濇俯鏉愭枡涓槸鏈浼樼殑銆傝仛姘ㄩ叝涓鑸湪202鈩冧互涓嬩笉浼氬垎瑙ｏ紝鐢ˋSTMD1929嫻嬪畾鑱氭皚閰場娌殑鐐圭噧娓╁害涓哄己鍒剁偣鐕冩俯搴?10鈩冿紝鑷噧娓╁害415鈩?鑱氭皚閰場娌湰璐ㄤ笂灞炰簬楂樺害鏄撶噧鏉愭枡錛屾湭鍋氶樆鐕冨鐞嗘椂姘ф寚鏁頒粎涓?6.5%;鐑浐鎬ф潗鏂欏湪鍙楃儹鏃墮氬父鍒嗚В鍑烘槗鐕冩皵浣擄紝鍙楃伀鍚庡艦鎴愮偔鍖栧眰錛岀儹鍒嗚В鍜岀噧鐑х殑浜х墿涓昏鏈夋鞍鍖栨阿銆丆O銆佸紓姘伴吀閰瓑錛屽鑱氭皚閰噧鐑х殑姣掓х爺絀朵篃姣旇緝澶氥?
5銆侀厷閱涙爲鑴傜殑鐑垎瑙ｄ笌鐕冪儳鐗規ч厷閱涙爲鑴傛場娌潗鏂欐槸楂樻晥淇濇俯鏉愭枡涔嬩竴錛屽鐑郴鏁頒負0.025W/(m?K)銆傝鏉愭枡閬囩伀鐒扮伀婧愭椂涓嶆槗鐕冪儳錛屽湪400鈩冧互涓婃椂鍙伡鐑ф垨闃寸噧錛屾棤鐏劙銆傞櫎鍘葷伀婧愬悗鍙兘浼氶槾鐕冧竴孌墊椂闂達紝鍙戠儫閲忓緢灝忥紝鍑犱箮鍏ㄩ儴鎴愮偔銆備絾鍏充簬鍏剁噧鐑ф瘨鎬х殑鐮旂┒杈冨皯錛屾姤閬撶殑鏁版嵁涔熶笉瀹屽叏銆傞厷閱涙爲鑴傛場娌潗鏂欐槸鐩墠楂樻晥鏈夋満淇濇俯涓樆鐕冩ц兘鏈浼樼殑涓縐嶆潗鏂欍?
澶栧澶栦繚娓╃郴緇熺殑閲囩敤涓嶇噧鎬ф潗鏂欐垨涓嶅叿鏈変紶鎾伀鐒扮殑闅劇噧鎬ф潗鏂欐椂錛屽澧欏淇濇俯緋葷粺鍑犱箮涓嶅瓨鍦ㄩ槻鐏畨鍏ㄦч棶棰樸備絾鏄紝鍦ㄦ垜鍥界洰鍓嶇殑鎶鏈潯浠朵笅錛岃仛鑻箼鐑場娌拰紜場鑱氭皚閰瓑鍙噧鏉愭枡鍦ㄥ緩絳戝澧欏淇濇俯緋葷粺涓殑浣跨敤鏈涓哄箍娉涳紝榪欐槸浜х敓澶栦繚娓╃郴緇熼槻鐏畨鍏ㄦч棶棰樼殑璧峰洜錛岃岄殢鐫鑺傝兘鏍囧噯鐨勯愭鎻愰珮錛岃繖涓棶棰樺皢鏇村姞鍑告樉銆傚洜姝わ紝闅忕潃姝ょ被鍙噧鏈夋満淇濇俯鏉愭枡鐨勫ぇ闈㈢Н搴旂敤鍜屼嬌鐢ㄥ帤搴︾殑涓嶆柇澧炲姞錛屽緩絳戝澧欑伀鐏炬垨鐏伨鐨勮敁寤墮棶棰樺簲寮曡搗浜轟滑瓚沖鐨勯噸瑙嗐?
