| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
 | 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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| 棣栭〉 | 璧勮涓績 | 鍖栧伐鍟嗚錘 | 縐戝鐮旂┒ | 浜т笟鍙戝睍 | 浜烘墠浜ゆ祦 | 浼?xì)灞曚俊鎭?/a> | 瀹炵敤緗戝潃 | 緹よ嫳鑱氶 | 瀛﹁呬粙緇?/a> | 浼?xì)鍛樹腑蹇?/a> | 璁哄潧 | ||
| 濉戞枡 | 姍¤兌 | 綰ょ淮 | 娑傛枡涓庢補(bǔ)澧?/a> | 鑳剁矘鍓?/a> | 澶嶅悎鏉愭枡 | 鐭沖寲 | 鍖栧伐 | 浠櫒浠〃 | 鏂頒駭涓?/a> | 涓撻 | 榪斿洖棣栭〉 |
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3鏈?0鏃ュ彂甯冪殑涓欏硅礬閫忚皟鏌ョ粨鏋滄樉紺猴紝鐭蟲補(bǔ)杈撳嚭鍥界粍緇?OPEC)3鏈堝師娌逛駭閲忓鍔狅紝鍥犱紛鏈楀埗瑁佸彇娑堝悗渚涘簲澧炲姞錛屼互鍙?qiáng)浼婃媺鍏嬪崡閮ㄥ嚭鍙ｉ噺鎺q戠邯褰曟按騫籌紝鎶墊秷浜嗗皬浜ф補(bǔ)鍥界偧鍘傝繘琛岀淮鎶ゅ拰鍥犳晠涓柇渚涘簲瀵艱嚧鐨勪駭閲忓噺灝戙?
璋冩煡榪樺彂鐜幫紝璇ョ粍緇囨渶澶х煶娌瑰嚭鍙ｅ浗娌欑壒鐨勪駭閲忔病鏈夊彂鐢熼噸澶у彉鍖栵紝榪欐槸娌欑壒鏀垮簻璁ょ湡瀵瑰緟鍐諱駭鏀寔娌逛環(huán)璁″垝鐨勫彟涓榪硅薄銆傛補(bǔ)浠峰湪1鏈堣Е鍙?qiáng)姣忔?7緹庡厓鐨?2騫翠綆浣嶏紝浣嗙幇鍦ㄥ凡緇忓弽寮硅嚦40緹庡厓銆備駭娌瑰浗灝嗕簬4鏈?7鏃ュ湪鍗″灝?dāng)寮浼?xì)璁ㄨ鍐讳骇璁″垝銆?
鈥滃喕浜ц鍒掓敮鎾戜簡娌逛環(huán)錛屸濆痙鍥藉晢涓氶摱琛屽垎鏋愬笀Carsten Fritsch縐幫紝鈥滃鏋滀細(xì)璁粨鏋滀護(hù)浜哄け鏈涳紝娌逛環(huán)鏈夌煭鏈熷彈鎸殑椋庨櫓銆傗?
鏍規(guī)嵁璋冩煡錛孫PEC鐨?鏈堝師娌逛緵搴斾粠2鏈堢殑3,237涓囨《灝忓箙澧炲姞鑷?,247涓囨《銆傝皟鏌ユ槸鍩轟簬鑸硅繍鏁版嵁錛屼互鍙?qiáng)鏉ヨ嚜鐭虫补鍏徃銆丱PEC涓庨【闂叕鍙告秷鎭漢澹彁渚涚殑淇℃伅銆?
鍦?鏈堝埗瑁佽鍙栨秷鍚庯紝浼婃湕鐭蟲補(bǔ)浜ч噺鐨勫騫呮渶澶э紝浼婃湕甯屾湜鍏跺競鍦轟喚棰濆洖鍒板埗瑁佸墠姘村鉤錛屽茍縐板皢涓嶄細(xì)鍔犲叆鍐諱駭璁″垝銆?
鏍規(guī)嵁璺忚皟鏌ワ紝浼婃湕鑷幓騫?2鏈堜互鏉ユ瘡鏃ュ鍔犱駭閲?3涓囨《銆備紛鏈楀畼鍛樼О錛屼紛鏈椾緵搴斿闀跨殑騫呭害榪滃ぇ浜庝笂榪伴鏈熴?
浼婃媺鍏嬩駭閲忎篃澧炲姞銆?鏈堝崡閮ㄥ嚭鍙ｅ彲鑳借揪鍒扮邯褰曟柊楂橈紝鎶甸攢浜嗕粠搴撳皵寰峰湴鍖鴻繍閫佸師娌圭殑杈撴補(bǔ)綆￠亾涓柇鐨勫獎(jiǎng)鍝嶃備紛鎷夊厠鏄?015騫碠PEC渚涘簲澧為暱鐨勬渶澶ф潵婧愩?
瀹夊摜鎷夊師娌瑰嚭鍙ｅ鍔犮傚湪浜ч噺鍑忓皯鐨勫浗瀹朵腑錛屽師鍥犲涓哄洜鏁呭仠浜у拰鐐煎巶榪涜緇存姢錛岃屼笉鏄洜涓轟富鍔ㄩ檺鍒朵駭閲忋?
闃胯仈閰嬩駭閲忓噺灝戯紝鍥犵敓浜х﹩灝?dāng)鐝師嫜a(bǔ)(Murban)鐨勬補(bǔ)鐢版鍦ㄨ繘琛岀淮鎶ら檺鍒朵簡浜ч噺錛岀淮鎶ゅ皢鍦?鏈堝畬鎴愩?
灝兼棩鍒╀簹浜ч噺榪涗竴姝ュ噺灝戯紝鍥犵殗瀹惰嵎鍏?澹崇墝鐭蟲補(bǔ)闆嗗洟鍦ㄥ綋鍦扮殑鍒嗗叕鍙哥粡钀ョ殑璐瑰崱澶氭柉(Forcados)鍘熸補(bǔ)鐨勭敓浜у洜鏁呬腑鏂簡涓鏁存湀錛屼絾鍏跺獎(jiǎng)鍝嶉儴鍒嗚鍏朵粬鍝佺駭鍘熸補(bǔ)渚涘簲澧炲姞鎶墊秷銆?
鍒╂瘮浜氫駭閲忕敱浜庢柇鐢?shù)涓嬭穼锛岃鍥界熛x補(bǔ)浜ч噺宸茶緝鍐呮垬鍓嶆按騫沖ぇ騫呰悗緙┿傚鍐呯憺鎷夌殑渚涘簲涔熷皬騫呭噺灝戙?
鍙備笌璋冩煡鐨勬秷鎭漢澹О錛屼笌2鏈堢浉姣旓紝娌欑壒鐨勪駭閲忓熀鏈ǔ瀹氾紝3鏈堝嚭鍙ｉ噺紼沖畾鑷沖皬騫呭噺灝戙傛矙鐗?鏈堟棩浜ч噺棰勮涓?,018涓囨《錛?鏈堟棩浜ч噺涓?,020涓囨《銆?
OPEC鑷?014騫?1鏈堟斁寮冧簡鐙珛鍑忎駭浠ユ彁鎸補(bǔ)浠風(fēng)殑鍘嗗彶浣滅敤鍚庯紝鍏朵駭閲忛鍗囥傝緇勭粐甯屾湜浣庢補(bǔ)浠瘋兘澶熸姂鍒跺紑鍙戞垚鏈洿楂樼殑绔炰簤渚涘簲婧愪駭閲忕殑澧為暱銆?
OPEC鍘熸補(bǔ)渚涘簲澧炲姞錛屼護(hù)鍏ㄧ悆渚涘簲榪囧墿鐨勭姸鍐墊伓鍖栵紝浠婂勾鐨勫喕浜ц鍒掓槸OPEC鍜岄潪OPEC鎴愬憳鍥借嚜2001騫翠互鏉ラ嬈″湪渚涘簲鏀跨瓥鏂歸潰榪涜鍚堜綔銆?