鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍙戠幇浜嗕竴縐嶆柊鏂規硶鍙互鏄捐憲鍦版彁楂樺彲鍥炴敹濉戞枡鍨冨溇鐨勬暟閲忋?/span>
姣忓勾錛屼笘鐣屼笂浜х敓鐨?.5浜垮惃濉戞枡涓紝澶ч儴鍒嗘渶緇堥兘琚～鍩嬮檰鍦般佹搗媧嬪拰鍏朵粬鍦版柟銆傚湪緹庡浗錛屽彧鏈変笉鍒?%鐨勫鏂欒鍥炴敹鍒╃敤錛岃屽湪嬈ф床榪欎竴姣斾緥涓婂崌鍒扮害30%銆?/span>
鈥滆繖鏄竴涓環鍊?760浜跨編鍏冪殑闂銆傗濈瀛﹀浠錛屸滈氳繃鍥炴敹鍏ㄧ悆鎵鏈夊鏂欏浐浣撳簾寮冪墿錛屽彲浠ュ疄鐜拌妭鑳界殑娼滃湪鐩爣銆傗濊繖鍛ㄥ彂琛ㄥ湪銆奡cience銆嬩笂鐨勭爺絀朵粙緇嶄簡涓縐嶆柊鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍒╃敤榪欑鏂規硶鍙互澶у箙鎻愬崌濉戞枡鍥轟綋搴熷純鐗╂垚鍔熷洖鏀剁殑鏁伴噺銆?/span>
榪欐剰鍛崇潃鍦ㄥ紑鍙戞槗鍥炴敹濉戞枡鐨勫悓鏃惰鎵懼埌鏇存湁鏁堝湴鍥炴敹鍒╃敤鐜版湁濉戞枡鐨勬柟娉曘傝繖浜涘姙娉曠殑鑼冨洿鍙寘鎷湪涓涓簾鐗╁驚鐜腑灝嗕笉鍚岀綾葷殑濉戞枡涓璧峰洖鏀訛紝閬垮厤鏄傝吹鍜岃垂鏃剁殑鍒嗙被榪囩▼錛屼互鍙婄敤鏇磋妭鑳界殑鏂瑰紡鍒嗚В濉戞枡銆?/span>
鏈榪戠殑鐮旂┒鎸囧嚭錛屽寲瀛﹀洖鏀舵柟娉曠殑鏂瑰悜鏄檷浣庤兘婧愯姹傦紝娣峰悎濉戞枡搴熸枡鐨勭浉瀹瑰寲錛岄伩鍏嶅垎閫夌殑闇瑕侊紝騫跺皢鍥炴敹鎶鏈墿灞曞埌浼犵粺涓婁笉鍙啀鐢熺殑鑱氬悎鐗┿傗濊繖綃囨枃绔犱綔鑰呮槸鍖栧鍜屽垎瀛愬伐紼嬪壇鏁欐巿姊呮牴·L·緗椾集閫?Megan L. Robertson)鍜孖BM Almaden鐮旂┒涓績鐨勮仛鍚堢墿鍖栧瀹剁弽濡壒·鍔犺タ浜?Jeannette M. Garcia)銆?/span>
鏀硅繘鐜版湁濉戞枡鏉愭枡鐨勫洖鏀舵柟娉曟槸涓涓叧閿紭鍏堜簨欏廣傜綏浼婅錛氣滄柊鏉愭枡榪涘叆甯傚満鐨勯熷害寰堟參錛屽洜姝ゆ渶澶х殑褰卞搷鍦ㄤ簬寮鍙戞洿鏈夋晥鐨勬柟娉曪紝鍥炴敹鐜頒粖澶ч噺鐢熶駭鐨勫鏂欍傚彟涓鏂歸潰錛岀爺絀剁殑鎺ㄨ繘鍙互涓哄皢鏉ョ敓浜ф洿瀹規槗鍥炴敹鐨勬潗鏂欓摵騫抽亾璺傗濆叾涓竴涓緥瀛愭槸縐頒負鐑浐鎬ц仛鍚堢墿鐨勭被鍒?/span>
榪欑鑱氬悎鐗╀笉鑳借鐔旇В鍚庣敤浜庨噸澶嶅埄鐢紝鐢ㄤ紶緇熸柟娉曡繘琛屽洖鏀朵究鎴愪簡娉″獎銆傜綏浼婄殑瀹為獙瀹ゅ紑鍙戜簡閽堝鐑浐鎬у鏂欑殑鐢熺墿鍐嶇敓緇勫垎錛岀敤妞嶇墿娌規垨鍏朵粬妞嶇墿鏉愭枡鍒舵垚鐨勭⒊姘㈠熀鑱氬悎鐗╁彇浠ｄ簡榪欎簺鐗╄川銆傝繖涓烘柊鏉愭枡鐨勫洖鏀墮夋嫨鎻愪緵浜嗘柊鐨勫彲鑳斤紝濡傚爢鑲ユ垨鏉愭枡鐨勫寲瀛﹀洖鏀訛紝榪欐槸涓涓法澶х殑椋炶穬銆?/span>
榪欎竴瑙傜偣鏄婄瀛︺嬫潅蹇楀彂琛ㄧ殑涓緋誨垪鏂囩珷鐨勪竴閮ㄥ垎錛岃繖涓緋誨垪鏂囩珷鐨勭洰鐨勬槸鎺㈣鑱氬悎鐗╁獎鍝嶇幆澧冪殑鏈夊叧闂錛屽寘鎷叾鏉ユ簮錛堢煶娌逛笌鐢熺墿璧勬簮錛夈佸啀寰幆鏂歸潰鐨勮繘灞曞拰鍙敓鐗╅檷瑙ｈ仛鍚堢墿銆?/span>
緗椾集閫婂拰鍔犺タ浜氭寚鍑轟簡涓変釜鍏抽敭闂錛?/span>
1銆佸鏂欏繀欏誨湪緇忚繃鍒嗙被鍚庢墠鑳藉洖鏀訛紝榪欏鍔犱簡宸ヤ綔閲忓拰璐圭敤銆傚鏂欙紝鎴栬仛鍚堢墿鏄敱澶у垎瀛愮粍鎴愮殑錛屾墍浠ュぇ澶氭暟鐩鎬技鐨勫垎瀛愭潗鏂欏湪鍔犵儹鏃朵笉娣峰悎錛岃繖涓庢補鍜屾按鐨勭浉浜掍綔鐢ㄧ被浼箋傜爺絀剁殑閲嶇偣鏄鎵捐兘澶熶績榪涗笉鍚岀被鍨嬪鏂欐販鍚堢殑鐗╄川錛屽嵆澧炲鍓傦紝浣垮畠浠兘澶熶竴璧瘋鍥炴敹鍒╃敤銆傛壘鍒頒竴縐嶉傜敤浜庢墍鏈夎仛鍚堢墿鐨勭浉瀹瑰墏鏄悊鎯沖寲鐨勶紝浣嗙綏浼婅鐩墠鐨勬妧鏈姹傛瘡涓縐嶅鏂欐販鍚堢墿閮芥湁閲忚韓瀹氬埗鐨勬柟娉曘?/span>
鍖栧鍥炴敹娑夊強浣跨敤鍌寲鍓傚垎瑙ｅ鏂欐潵寰楀埌灝忓垎瀛愮殑浜у搧銆傜爺絀朵漢鍛樿錛氣滈珮鑳芥簮鎴愭湰闃葷浜嗚繖涓榪囩▼銆傜爺鍙戞晥鐜囨洿楂樼殑鍌寲鍓傚伐浣滄鍦ㄨ繘琛屻?/span>
2銆佺洰鍓嶅洖鏀剁殑濉戞枡澶ч儴鍒嗘槸鐢辮仛瀵硅嫰浜岀敳閰鎬箼浜岄叝錛圥ET錛夊拰鑱氫箼鐑紙鐢熶駭閲忔渶澶х殑濉戞枡錛夌粍鎴愮殑銆侾ET鏄ぇ澶氭暟鍒墮犳按鐡惰繃紼嬩腑鐨勬垚鍒嗐傚皢鍥炴敹鎶鏈墿灞曞埌PET鍜岃仛涔欑儻浠ュ鐨勫叾浠栧鏂欐槸涓涓鍦ㄨ繘琛岀殑鐮旂┒棰嗗煙銆?/span>
3銆佹洿鍏鋒湁鎸戞垬鎬х殑鏄紑鍙戜笉閫氳繃楂樻俯鐔旇瀺澶勭悊渚垮彲浠ュ洖鏀惰仛鍚堢墿鐨勬柟娉曪紝渚嬪鐑浐鎬у鏂欏拰寮規т綋(姍¤兌鏉愭枡)銆傜爺絀朵漢鍛樿錛屽浜庝換浣曟綔鍦ㄧ殑瑙ｅ喅鏂規錛屽叧閿槸鏉愭枡鐨勬ц兘涓嶅彈褰卞搷錛屼互浣垮叾鏇村鏄撳洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄣ傚濉戞枡榪涜澶氭浣跨敤鍜屽驚鐜嬌鐢ㄨ屼笉浼氫撫澶辨ц兘鏄爺絀剁殑涓涓叕寮鎸戞垬銆?/span>
鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍐欓亾錛氣滄彁楂樺鏂欏洖鏀跺埄鐢紝瓚呰繃鐩墠姘村鉤鏈夎澶氭綔鍦ㄧ殑紺句細浼樺娍錛屽鍑忓皯娓╁姘斾綋鎺掓斁銆侀伩鍏嶅簾寮冪墿鍦ㄧ幆澧冧腑鍫嗙Н銆佸噺灝戝鏈夐檺鐭蟲補璧勬簮鐨勪緷璧栵紝浠ュ強鍥炴敹濉戞枡鍥轟綋搴熷純鐗╃殑緇忔祹浠峰箋傗?/span>
浠栦滑璇翠竴浜涘垵鍒涘叕鍙擱拡瀵瑰簾鑱氳嫰涔欑儻鐨勫寲瀛﹀洖鏀舵柟娉曡繘琛屼簡鎵╁睍鎴栬呭紑鍙戝垎鎷ｈ繃紼嬶紝鍒嗙鏉愭枡杈懼埌綰寲鏉愭枡鐨勭洰鐨勩備粬浠啓閬擄紝榪欓」鐮旂┒鍜屽叾浠栫爺絀垛滃笇鏈涘湪涓嶄箙鐨勫皢鏉ワ紝濉戞枡鐨勫洖鏀剁巼灝嗘瘮浠婂ぉ楂樺緱澶氥傗?/span>
