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作者：Yupeng Pan, Weifeng Rong, Zhongbao Jian, and Dongmei Cui
關鍵字：constrained-geometry-configuration; rare-earth metal; coordination; syndioselectivity; activation
論文來源：期刊
具體來源：http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ma202558g
發表時間：2012年

A series of novel constrained-geometry-configuration (CGC) rare-earth metal complexes (RCH₂–Py)Ln(CH₂SiMe₃)₂(THF)_n (Py = pyridyl; Ln = Y, n = 1, R = C₅Me₄ (Cp′) (1); Ln = Y, n = 1, R = C₉H₆ (Ind) (2); Ln = Y, n = 1, R = C₁₃H₈ (Flu) (3a); Ln = Lu, n = 1, R = C₁₃H₈ (Flu) (3b); Ln = Sc,n = 0, R = C₁₃H₈ (Flu) (3c)) have been synthesized by treating rare-earth metal trisalkyls with PyCH₂–Cp′, PyCH₂–Ind, and PyCH₂–Flu compounds, respectively, and fully characterized by NMR and X-ray diffraction analyses. Complexes 1, 2, and 3a–b are monomeric THF solvates while the scandium complex 3c is solvent-free, in which all the CGC ligands adopt a η⁵/κ¹bonding mode via coordination of five carbon atoms from the cyclopentadienyl fragment and the pyridyl nitrogen atom with the central metals. Upon activation with AlⁱBu₃ and [Ph₃C][B(C₆F₅)₄], these complexes showed different performances toward styrene polymerization. The Cp′CH₂–Py and IndCH₂–Py ligated yttrium complexes 1 and 2 showed very low activity to afford syndiotactic enriched polystyrene. Strikingly, the bulky FluCH₂–Py supported complexes 3a–c displayed outstanding activities up to 1.56 × 10⁷ g/(mol_Ln·h) and perfect syndioselectivity (rrrr > 99%), giving high molecular weight sPS; in particular, thus excellent performance was independent of the central metal type for the first time. In addition, the relationship of the ligand structure with the catalytic performances toward specific selective polymerization of styrene was reasonably revealed by comparison with the other Flu-based rare-earth metal catalysts reported previously by us. This might open a new pathway for designing catalysts for specifically selective polymerizations.