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Guanidine/Pd(OAc)2-Catalyzed Room Temperature Suzuki Cross-Coupling Reaction in Aqueous Media under Aerobic Conditions
作者:Shenghai Li, Yingjie Lin, Jungang Cao, and Suobo Zhang*
關(guān)鍵字:guanidine, palladinium, Suzuki reaction,
論文來源:期刊
具體來源:J. Org. Chem.
發(fā)表時間:2007年
A highly efficient Pd(OAc)2/guanidine aqueous system for the room temperature Suzuki cross-coupling reaction has been developed. The new water-soluble and air-stable catalyst Pd(OAc)2a(1f)2 from Pd-(OAc)2 and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-2-n-butylguanidine (1f) was synthesized and characterized by X-ray crystallography. In the presence of Pd(OAc)2a(1f)2, coupling of arylboronic acids with a wide range of aryl halides, including aryl iodides, aryl bromides, even activated aryl chlorides, was carried out smoothly in aqueous solvent to afford the cross-coupling products in good to excellent yields and high turnover numbers (TONs) (TONs up to 850 000 for the reaction of 1-iodo-4-nitrobenzene and phenylboronic acid).
Furthermore, this mild protocol could tolerate a broad range of functional groups.
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