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86.(Macromolecules) Biosourced Acetal and Diels–Alder Adduct Concurrent Polyurethane Covalent Adaptable Network
作者:Qiong Li, Songqi Ma*, Pengyun Li, Binbo Wang, Hongzhi Feng, Na Lu, Sheng Wang,Yanlin Liu, Jin Zhu*
關鍵字:熱固性樹脂,回收,重塑,縮醛,DA加成
論文來源:期刊
具體來源:Macromolecules
發表時間:2021年

Conventional polyurethane (PU) thermosets are built by nonrenewable petrifaction resources and are burdensome to be recycled, reprocessed, and reshaped in virtue of their permanent covalent cross-links. Here, for the first time, we synthesized a novel acetal precursor from abundant and renewable furfural and produced PU covalent adaptable networks (CANs) combining excellent reprocessability, controlled degradability, as well as outstanding high-temperature creep resistance. The properties could be further adjusted from soft to hard via the Diels–Alder reaction with bismaleimide. In addition, a small-molecule model study and theoretical calculations with density functional theory (DFT) certified that acetal linkage substituted by a furan ring (or a benzene ring) went through a dissociative exchange reaction via a carbocation mechanism. We envisage that the uncovering of the catalyst-free metathesis of acetal linkage substituted by a furan ring enriches the dynamic chemistry of acetal and greatly promotes the development of acetal-based CANs. Meanwhile, the acetal CANs provide a prime example to foster the development of advanced thermosets from renewable bioresources.


論文鏈接:https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02699

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