[鋰硫電池在電車和電網(wǎng)應(yīng)用綜述]Perspectives on Advanced Lithium–Sulfur Batteries for Electric Vehicles and Grid-Scale Energy Storage
作者：Wei Ni
關(guān)鍵字：lithium–sulfur batteries; Li–S batteries; power batteries; electric vehicles; grid energy storage; large-scale energy storage; renewable energy integration
論文來(lái)源：期刊
具體來(lái)源：https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/12/990
發(fā)表時(shí)間：2024年
AbstractIntensive increases in electrical energy storage are being driven by electric vehicles (EVs), smart grids, intermittent renewable energy, and decarbonization of the energy economy. Advanced lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) are among the most promising candidates, especially for EVs and grid-scale energy storage applications. In this topical review, the recent progress and perspectives of practical LSBs are reviewed and discussed; the challenges and solutions for these LSBs are analyzed and proposed for future practical and large-scale energy storage applications. Major challenges for the shuttle effect, reaction kinetics, and anodes are specifically addressed, and solutions are provided on the basis of recent progress in electrodes, electrolytes, binders, interlayers, conductivity, electrocatalysis, artificial SEI layers, etc. The characterization strategies (including in situ ones) and practical parameters (e.g., cost-effectiveness, battery management/modeling, environmental adaptability) are assessed for crucial automotive/stationary large-scale energy storage applications (i.e., EVs and grid energy storage). This topical review will give insights into the future development of promising Li–S batteries toward practical applications, including EVs and grid storage.
摘要
電動(dòng)汽車(ev)、智能電網(wǎng)、間歇性可再生能源和能源經(jīng)濟(jì)的脫碳推動(dòng)了電能存儲(chǔ)的密集增長(zhǎng)。先進(jìn)的鋰硫電池(LSBs)是最有前途的候選者之一，特別是在電動(dòng)汽車和電網(wǎng)規(guī)模的儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用中。本文綜述了近年來(lái)lbs的研究進(jìn)展和展望;分析了這些lsdb面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和解決方案，并為未來(lái)的實(shí)際和大規(guī)模儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用提出了建議。針對(duì)穿梭效應(yīng)、反應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)和陽(yáng)極方面的主要挑戰(zhàn)進(jìn)行了具體討論，并根據(jù)電極、電解質(zhì)、粘合劑、中間層、電導(dǎo)率、電催化、人工SEI層等方面的最新進(jìn)展提供了解決方案。針對(duì)關(guān)鍵的汽車/固定式大規(guī)模儲(chǔ)能應(yīng)用(即電動(dòng)汽車和電網(wǎng)儲(chǔ)能)，評(píng)估了表征策略(包括原位策略)和實(shí)用參數(shù)(例如，成本效益、電池管理/建模、環(huán)境適應(yīng)性)。這篇專題綜述將深入了解有前途的Li-S電池在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中的未來(lái)發(fā)展，包括電動(dòng)汽車和電網(wǎng)存儲(chǔ)。
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https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/14/12/990