Terraced and 3D Pyramid-shaped Polymer Single Crystal via low temperature-Assisted Microfluidic Technology
作者：Shi Li, Zhihua Li, Xiao Wang, Pei Zhan, Xuefeng Gui, Jiwen Hu,* Shudong Lin, and Yuanyuan Tu*
關鍵字：crystal growth, low temperature, polymers, pyramids, single crystals
論文來源：期刊
具體來源：Macromolecular Rapid Communications
發表時間：2021年
3D pyramidal polymer single crystals provide spatial gradient variations within the crystal molecules, and these variations facilitate the study of the relationship between structure and properties within the molecules of various complexes with anisotropic structures. As described herein, a low-temperature-assisted microfluidic pore channeling approach is proposed to prepare structurally ordered polymer single crystals. A mixture of dichloromethane and dimethyl sulfoxide is used as a prepolymer, and a liquid microfluidic technique is employed to grow the end-functionalized polymers into 3D polymer single crystals. Through the ordered growth of single crystals, a personalized pyramidal pattern with a homogeneous structure is formed. To evaluate the mesh node density, low-temperature growth time and substrate type are also investigated. Rectangular, pyramidal, and dendritic patterns are synthesized via low-temperature single crystal growth. This work shows that low temperature-assisted microfluidics provides a novel means to tune the 3D structure of polymer single crystals.