私密直播全婐app免费大渔直播,国产av成人无码免费视频,男女同房做爰全过程高潮,国产精品自产拍在线观看

Links
Contact Info.
  • Address:天津市衛(wèi)津路南開(kāi)大學(xué)高分子化學(xué)研究所蒙民偉樓417
  • Zip:300071
  • Tel:022-23509794
  • Fax:
  • Email:wqzhang@nankai.edu.cn
Current Location :> Home > Publications > Text
Pd nanoparticles immobilized on pH-responsive and chelating nanospheres as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for Suzuki reaction in water
writer:Zhang, Minchao; Zhang, Wangqing
keywords:microspheres
source:期刊
specific source:JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
Issue time:2008年

pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jp7121517

The pH-responsive and chelating core−shell nanospheres of polystyrene-co-poly[2-methacrylic acid 3-bis(carboxymethylamino)-2-hydroxypropyl ester] (PS-co-PGMA-IDA), which contain a PS core and a pH-responsive and chelating shell of PGMA-IDA, are synthesized by one-stage soap-free emulsion polymerization and used as scaffold to synthesize Pd nanoparticles embedded in the shell layer of the core−shell nanospheres. This catalyst of shell-embedded Pd nanoparticles is highly dispersed in aqueous medium at pH range from 3 to 11 just like a homogeneous catalyst and can be separated and reused like a heterogeneous one by adjusting pH value of the aqueous medium. The Suzuki reaction performed in water demonstrates that the shell-embedded Pd catalyst is an efficient and easily reusable one. Compared with the Pd catalyst of nanoparticles immobilized on the core layer of core−shell microspheres, the present shell-embedded Pd catalyst is more efficient possibly due to easier access to the active sites of the Pd nanoparticles immobilized on the outer shell of the core−shell nanospheres.