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鈥滄垜楗兘涓嶅悆浜嗭紝灝辮兘澶氬仛浜涳紝鈥濆垬灝忓悰璇撮亾銆傚ス鏈潵宸插湪鍏艱亴鍋氭礂紕楀伐錛屾瘡鏅氱殑鐫＄湢閮戒笉瓚?灝忔椂錛屾瘡涓湀鍗村彧鑳芥專鍒?00緹庡厓銆傚洖鏀剁殑浠鋒牸涓嬮檷鍒扮浉褰撲簬姣忓叕鏂?緹庡垎錛屽氨鎰忓懗鐫濂硅鍋氱殑鏇村銆?/span>
90騫翠唬寮濮嬶紝涓轟簡甯姪椹卞姩涓浗浠ュ嚭鍙ｄ負瀵煎悜鐨勫埗閫犱笟綣佽崳錛屼笘鐣屽悇鍦伴兘灝嗗簾綰搞佸簾濉戞枡銆佸簾閲戝睘榪愬線涓浗浠ョ敤浣滃師鏉愭枡銆備腑鍥芥妸瀹冧滑縐頒負鈥滃浐浣撳簾鐗┾濄?016騫達紝涓浗榪涘彛浜嗗ぇ綰︿環鍊?80浜跨編鍏?綰﹀悎1200浜夸漢姘戝竵)鐨勫浐浣撳簾鐗┿?/span>
浣嗕腑鍥藉茍涓嶆兂鍋氬叏涓栫晫鐨勫瀮鍦炬《銆傚瀛ｆ椂錛屽寳浜洃綆℃満鏋勬彺寮曚簡鍋ュ悍鍜岀幆澧冮棶棰橈紝瀵逛粬浠墍璋撶殑鈥滄磱鍨冨溇鈥濆紑灞曚簡鏍煎涓ユ牸鐨勬墦鍑匯?/span>
鍜屼笘鐣岀粡嫻庡叾浠栬澶氭柟闈竴鏍鳳紝涓浗鐨勫喅瀹氭嘗鍙婁簡涓澶х墖渚涘簲閾撅紝涓嶈鏄痙鍏嬭惃鏂窞鐨勫ぇ鍨嬪簾鍝佸叕鍙革紝榪樻槸鍍忓垬灝忓悰榪欐牱鍦ㄩ娓殑搴熺焊鍫嗐佸簾濉戞枡鍫嗕腑鍒嗗垎鎹℃崱鐨勨滄嬀綰哥毊濠嗗﹩鈥濄傚簾鍝佺粡閿鍟嗗寙蹇欏鎵劇潃浜氭床鐨勫叾浠栦拱瀹訛紝浣嗕腑鍥藉競鍦哄お澶т簡錛屽緢闅捐杞繪槗鍙栦唬銆?/span>
鈥滃氨鍍忔槸涓澶滀箣闂村叧鎺変簡闃闂紝鈥濇婚儴浣嶄簬浼戞柉欏跨殑搴熷搧綆＄悊鍏徃(Waste Management)鎬昏鍚夊·鑿叉柦(Jim Fish)璇達紝璇ュ叕鍙告槸鍖楃編鏈澶х殑鐢熸椿搴熺墿鍥炴敹鍟嗐?/span>
澶氬勾鏉ワ紝涓轟簡鍔犲揩鍒墮犱笟鐨勮繍杞互淇冭繘緇忔祹澧為暱錛屼腑鍥芥斂搴滄効鎰忓繊鍙楀簾鍝佸甫鏉ョ殑涓浜涚己鐐癸紝鍗充綆绔殑鍥炴敹鍐嶅埄鐢ㄥ鏈浗鍦熷￥銆佹渤嫻佺殑姹℃煋銆備絾鎴栬涓浗鐨勭粡嫻庡凡緇忚秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶉渶瑕佸儚榪欐牱鍘葷壓鐗茬幆澧冧簡銆?/span>
鈥滃伐涓氫腑鐨勬薄鏌撲笉浠呬粎鏄腑鍥界殑闂錛岃繖鏄暣涓笘鐣屽叡鍚岀殑鎸戞垬鈥濓紝銆婂鏂欑帇鍥姐嬪獎鐗囧婕旂帇涔呰壇璇淬?/span>
涓浗鐩戠鏈烘瀯鎵撳嚮榪涘彛鍨冨溇鐨勮繍鍔ㄤ粠2013騫村氨寮濮嬩簡錛屼竴榪炰覆娓彛媯鏌ュ己鍒惰姹傚鍥藉簾鍝佸洖鏀惰呮敼榪涘叾榪愯惀鏂瑰紡錛屽茍鎶曡祫鏂扮殑鍨冨溇鍒嗙被鎶鏈?/span>
7鏈堬紝涓浗鍚戜笘鐣岃錘鏄撶粍緇?World Trade Organization)閫氭姤錛屽皢鍦ㄥ勾鏈箣鍓嶇姝?4縐嶅簾鐗╄繘鍙ｏ紝鍖呮嫭鏌愪簺綾誨瀷鐨勭焊寮犲拰濉戞枡錛屼嬌鐩戠鏇翠負涓ユ牸銆備腑鍥界洃綆℃満鏋勪篃寮濮嬮檺鍒跺簾綰歌繘鍙ｃ?/span>
鈥滄垜鐢熸皵錛屼絾鎴戠煡閬撴垜鍙槸涓涓皬鐢熸剰浜猴紝鈥濇渶榪戠殑涓澶╂棭涓婏紝63宀佺殑鍒樺皬鍚涗竴杈瑰湪鑰侀紶婊嬬敓鐨勯娓椇瑙掕閬撳垎鎷ｇ潃綰告澘銆佸鏂欏拰姹芥按緗愶紝涓杈瑰姝よ瘎浠風潃搴熺焊鍥炴敹綆″埗銆?/span>
鍦ㄤ腑鍥借繖鐗囧崐鑷不鐨勫湡鍦頒笂錛屽垬灝忓悰鍜屽叾浠栧崈鍗冧竾涓囦笉璧風溂鐨勫簾鍝佸洖鏀惰呬細鍘葷畝鏄撶殑鍥炴敹鐐癸紝灝嗗簾鍝佸崠緇欏洖鏀跺晢銆傞殢鍚庯紝搴熷搧灝嗕細鍦ㄥ瀮鍦懼洖鏀跺鐞嗗巶榪涜鍔犲伐錛屽嚭鍙ｈ嚦涓浗澶ч檰鎴栧叾浠栧湴鍖恒?/span>
鍦ㄧ編鍥斤紝鏂拌鎰忓懗鐫灝嗘湁鏇村鍨冨溇鐣欏湪鍥藉唴銆傛嵁鍗庣洓欏挎父璇寸粍緇囧簾鏂欏洖鏀朵笟鍗忎細縐幫紝榪欏涓浜涘洖鏀惰呮潵璇存垨璁告槸濂芥秷鎭紝浣嗕篃鎰忓懗鐫鍥藉闇瑕佸～鍩嬫洿澶氬瀮鍦俱?/span>
鍦ㄦ繁鍦蟲搗鍏沖紑灞曠殑涓嬈♀滄磱鍨冨溇鈥濋攢姣佽鍔ㄤ腑錛屽伐浣滀漢鍛樺湪鎼繍璧扮搴熸棫琛ｇ墿錛堥┈鏉ヨタ浜氥婃槦媧叉棩鎶ャ嬬綉绔欙級
鈥滄病鏈変腑鍥斤紝緹庡浗灝嗕細鍥炴敹寰楁洿灝戯紝鑺辮垂寰楁洿澶氥傚洖鏀惰呴渶瑕佸崌綰ц鏂芥潵澶勭悊鍨冨溇錛岃繖灝嗗鍔犵編鍥藉悇宸炲拰綰崇◣浜虹殑鎴愭湰錛屸濆洖鏀跺埄鐢ㄤ笓瀹躲併婂簾鐗╂槦鐞冿細鍗佷嚎緹庡厓鍨冨溇璐告槗涔嬫梾銆嬬殑浣滆呬簹褰?middot;鏄庣壒(Adam Minter)璇淬?/span>
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鍦ㄥ煄閮婁竴澶勪笌涓浗澶ч檰閬ラ仴鐩告湜鐨勫瀮鍦懼洖鏀跺鐞嗗巶錛岀粡鐞嗙憺鎭?middot;寮?Ryan Cheung錛岄煶)璇達紝褰撳湴鍥炴敹鍨冨溇鐨勪漢鍗栫粰浠栫殑濉戞枡姣斾互鍓嶅錛岃繖鏄劇劧鏄洜涓烘柊瑙勫凡緇忛檺鍒朵簡浠栦滑鐨勯夋嫨銆傝岀粨鏋滃氨鏄伐鍘傜殑鐡︽閲戝睘鏉垮眿欏朵笅錛屼竴鎵庢墡鐏扮櫧鑹茬殑鍖呰鑶滃爢縐垚灞便?/span>
鈥滄垜涓嶈兘鍐嶄拱浜嗭紝鈥濅粬绔欏湪涓鍫嗗爢鏁ｇ鐨勮姯姣斿▋濞冩梺杈硅錛岄檮榪戠殑涓鏉¤礬涓婏紝涓杈嗗瀮鍦捐濺鍚冨姏鍦板線涓涓瀮鍦懼～鍩嬬偣寮鍘匯傗滄垜鎵嬩笂鐨勫お澶氫簡銆傗?/span>
