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Polypropylene Reinforced by Cellulose Fibers Modified with Functional Latex  
Polypropylene Reinforced by Cellulose Fibers Modified with Functional Latex
資料類型: PDF文件
關鍵詞: biocomposite  polypropylene  cellulose  fiber  core-shell  latex  reinforcement  
資料大小: 119K
所屬學科: 分子表征
來源: 第六屆亞歐研討會上處理和性能增強聚合物會議文集(2013.6.2-6 武漢)
簡介:
Inrecentyears.thermoplasticcompositesreinforcedwithnaturalcellulosefibershavebecomesignificantlypopularduetotheecologicalawarenessandenvironmentalconcernsoversyntheticmaterials.However,theelementaryunitofcellulosecontainsthreehydroxylgroups,whichrendersfibershydrophiliccl].Onthecontrary,mostofthethermoplasticpolymeric.matricesusedforcompositessuchaspolyethylene(PE),polypropylene(PP),etc.havemodestcohesiveenergiesandarehighlyhydrophobic.Themaindrawbacksintheuseofcellulosefiberswithoutmodificationinthermoplasticsarethepoorcompatibilitybetweenhydrophilicfibersandthehydrophobicsubstrate,andtheinherenthighmoisturesorptionwhichcouldcausedeformationofthefibers.Aneasyapproachtoaddressthisproblemistohydrophobic-modifythecellulosefiber.Inthiswork,polymerlatexbearingflexiblepolymericchainswithlowglasstransitiontemperature(Tg)andcore-shellstructurewasusedforthesurfacetreatmentofcellulosefibersc2].Thetougheningofcellulosefiber-reinforcedPPwasperformedviaadsorbingthecationicpolymericlatexontosulfiteandchemithermomechanicalpulp(CTMP)fibersasreinforcements,whichprovidesanovelapproachforrenderingthesurfaceofcellulosefibreselastomericandhydrophobic.Themechanical,morphologicalandthermalpropertiesoftheresultingbiocomposites,containingupt040wt%ofthemodifiedcellulosefibers,wereinvestigated.TheresultsshowedthatwiththeincreaseofthelatexdosageuptoIand2wt%(ondryfibers)forsulfitepulpandCTMPrespectively,theimpact,tensileandflexuralstrengthsofthemodifiedfibre/PPbiocompositesweresignificantlyincreased.ThetougheningmechanismwasdiscussedbasedontheretardingofcrackpropagationandthepromotingofcrystallizationofPPmatrix(asrevealedbyDSCcharacterization).Theoverallperformanceofthebiocompositedemonstratedthatcationiclatex-modifiedcellulosefibreisveryeffectiveinreinforcingthermoplastic-basedbiocompositesalongwiththesynergeticeffectonenhancingcrystallinityofpolymermatrix.
作者: Y. Pad , H. Xiao , Y. Zhao
上傳時間: 2013-06-21 15:55:52
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