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The Crystalline Superstructure of Polylactide ( PLA) and PLA/ramie Fiber Bio-composites under Strong Shear Flow

資料類型：

PDF文件

關(guān)鍵詞：

polylactide shish-kebabs transcrystallinity hybrid shish-kebab ramie fibe

資料大小：

108K

所屬學(xué)科：

分子表征

來(lái)源：

第六屆亞歐研討會(huì)上處理和性能增強(qiáng)聚合物會(huì)議文集（2013.6.2-6 武漢）

簡(jiǎn)介：

Theflow-inducedshish-kebabsofpolyolefinshavebeenwelldemonstratedtobehighlybeneficialtomechanicalstrength,toughness,heatresistance,gasbarrier,etc.However,itisstillachallengetoachievenumerousshish-kebabsofbiodegradablepoly(L-lacticacid)(PLLA)duetoitsshortchainlengthandsemi-rigidchainbackbonecomparedtopolyolefinscl].Inthiswork,anovelinjectionmoldingtechnology,namedoscillationshearinjectionmolding(OSIM),wasappliedtoprovideanintenseshearflowonPLLAmeltincavity,inordertoaccelerateshear-inducedcrystallizationofPLLAininjectionmoldedPLLAandPLLA/ramiefiberbio-composites.Numerousofshish-kebabsofPLLAhavebeensuccessfullyachievedininjection-moldedPLLAforthefirsttime[2],andhighresolutionscanningelectronmicroscopyrevealsadiameterofaround0.7ymandalongperiodof一20nmfortheshish-kebabsuperstructure.Moreinterestingly,besidestheformationofclassicshish-kebabs,shearflow-driventranscrystallinity(TC)onramiefibersurfaceandhybridshish-kebabsuperstructureinducedbyramienanofibersweredirectlyachievedinPLLA/ramiefiberbiocompositesbyusingOSIM.Therelationshipbetweenthesenovelsuperstructuresandmechanicalpropertieswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatamoderateimprovementofthemechanicalpropertiessuchasthetensilestrengthandstiffnesscanbeobtainedduetothepresenceofshishkebabs.Moreintriguingly,withtheexistenceofTC,hybridshish-kebabsandramiefibers,anoteworthypromotionintensilestrength,stiffnesstensilemodulusandNotchedimpactstrengthisachievedinthebiocomposites,obtainingsubstantialincreaseof一22%,～41%and～120%comparedtotheneatPLLAsamplemoldedbyconventionalinjectionmolding,respectively.Itisbelievedthatfurtherexplorationwillprovidearichfundamentalunderstandingintheshear-inducedcrystallizationandmorphologymanipulationofPLLA,aimingtoachievesuperiorPLLAproductsininjectionmoldingprocess.

作者：

G. J. Zhong, H. Xu, Z. M. Li

上傳時(shí)間：

2013-06-28 17:13:46

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